Security Attack: Any action that compromises the security of information. Security Mechanism: A mechanism that is designed to detect, prevent, or recover from a security attack. Security Service: A service that enhances the security of data processing systems and information transfers. A security service makes use of one or more security mechanisms

Numbers Integers Real Arithmetic Operations Addition and subtraction Multiplication and division Exponentiation and logarithm

Definitions – Digital Signature - a data string which associates a message with some originating entity – Digital Signature Generation Algorithm – a method for producing a digital signature – Digital signature verification algorithm - a method for verifying that a digital signature is authentic (i.e., was indeed created by the specified entity)

Iterating Block ciphers Definition A product cipher combines two or more transformations in a manner intending that the resulting cipher is more secure than the individual components. Definition An iterated block cipher is a block cipher involving the sequential repetition of an internal function called a round function. Parameters include the number of rounds Nr, the block bitsize n, and the bitsize k of the input key K from which Nr subkeys Ki (round keys) are derived. For invertibility (allowing unique decryption), for each value Ki the round function is a bijection on the round input

Additional key-sizes and block-sizes Ability to function efficiently and securely in a wide variety of platforms and applications low-end smartcards, wireless: small memory requirements IPSec, ATM – small key setup time in hardware B-ISDN, satellite communication – large encryption speed Flexibility

一、中国能源与石油问题 二、煤化工技术

醇和醚都是烃的含氧衍生物。它们可看成是水分子 中的氢原子被烃基取代的化合物。 H—O—H R—OH R—O—R’ 水 醇 醚 硫和氧同属于周期表中第VI A族,因此,有机含硫化 合物与有机含氧化合物有一些相似的性质

中国矿业大学：《概率论与数理统计》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）数字特征典型题目

中国矿业大学：《概率论与数理统计》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）分布函数,密度函数典型例题

中国矿业大学：《概率论与数理统计》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）第八章 假设检验