一、基数效用论———边际效用分析法 二、序数效用论无差异曲线分析法 三、预算线 四、序数效用论消费者均衡的条件 五、价格和收入变化对消费者均衡的影响 六、替代效应和收入效应 七、从单个消费者到市场的需求曲线 八、不确定性

一、经济增长概述 1.经济增长的定义 美国经济学家库兹涅茨1971年接受诺贝尔经济奖时曾给经济增长下了这样一个定义: 一个国家的经济增长,可以定义为给居民提供种类日益繁多的经济产品的能力长期上升,这种不断增长的能力是建立在先进技术以及所需要的制度和思想意识之相应的调整的基础上的。 宏观经济学中:经济增长是产量的增加其程度用增长率表示

一、总需求 二、影响总需求变动的因素 三、总供给 四、总供给的变动

I want to thank Edward Nell, David Colander, John Eatwell and Thomas Palley for their comments and suggestions on the early draft of paper Dept of Economics, Graduate Faculty, New School for Social Research, 65 Fifth Ave

Course Description Macroeconomics is the most disputed, confused yet excited field in economics. This course introduces you how economists think about those macroeconomic problems such as inflation, unemployment and recession, and how macroeco could be used to resolve these problems. We will find that economists may give you many different answers. Yet behind their different answers is the difference in the framework of macroeconomic analysis. The course will thus introduce you two major

Introduction Signaling games are used to model the following situation: Player 1, the Sender, receives some private information and sends a message m E M to Player 2, the Receiver. The latter, in turn, observes m but not 0, and chooses response r E R. Players'payoffs depend on 0, m and r. What could be simpler? Yet, there is a huge number of economically interesting games that fit nicely within this framework: Spence's job market signaling model is the leading example, but applications abound in IO (limit pricing, disclosure...) finance (security design) and political economics

Introduction Nash equilibrium has undoubtedly proved to be the most influential idea in game theory. enabled fundamental breakthroughs in economics and the social sciences. Its development was a major intellectual achievement; what is perhaps more important, it Recent foundational research has emphasized the subtleties in the interpretation of Nash

Multiple Choice 1. Equilibrium a. is a concept unique to economics. b. always occurs where supply equals demand. C. results when opposing forces fail to cancel each other out. d. indicates balance. e. all of the above

第一章 导言 第二章 政府经济职能 第三章 公共产品理论 第四章 公共选择理论 第五章 政府支出概述 第六章 财政支出分论 第七章 政府收入总论 第八章 税收理论 第九章 中国税制 第十章 国际税收 第十一章 国有资产管理与收益分配 第十二章 公共定价与政府收费 第十三章 政府债务理论与管理 第十四章 政府预算 第十五章 政府间财政关系 第十六章 政府财政收支平衡与宏观经济调控

Enlightenment A European cultural movement that reached its height in the 18th century, but which still resonates today Enlightenment theories about economics and philosophy, still widely held today, have provided the basis for numerous critiques from numerous critics including members of the Frankfurt school and most of the leading French thinkers of modern and postmodern eras