◼ Data Objects and Attribute Types ◼ Basic Statistical Descriptions of Data ◼ Data Visualization ◼ Measuring Data Similarity and Dissimilarity ◼ Summary
◼ Data Preprocessing: An Overview ◼ Data Quality ◼ Major Tasks in Data Preprocessing ◼ Data Cleaning ◼ Data Integration ◼ Data Reduction ◼ Data Transformation and Data Discretization ◼ Summary