Reversible ligation of Ubiquitin and Ubls to other proteins. Figure by MIT OCW. After Figure 1 in Hochstrasser M. Evolution and function of ubiquitin-like protein-conjugation systems. Nat Cell Biol. 2000 Aug:

Ideal response Want Ideal Response to Signal -usuall straight-line function Actual response is determined by values of control factors and noise factors If noise factors are suppressed early, the en difficult problems only appear late Introduce noises early C Don Clausing 1998

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一、土的搬运和沉积 The Transportation and Sedimenta of soil 土是岩石风化的产物 To the Civil Engineer soil is any uncemented or weakly cemented accumulation of mineral particles formed by the weathering of rock, the void space between the particles containing water and/or air

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THE ROLE OF RECIPROCITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Francesco Parisi and Nita ghei INTRODUCTION contented with so much liberty against other men as he would allow other men against himsel/'6 [A] man be willing, when others are too, as far forth for peace and defense of himself, The concept of reciprocity assumes

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Part Listening and Speaking Activities Introduction of functions Listen and speak Try to speak more Make your own dialogue What are they for?

Prof vander Velde Use error between early and late indicator to lock onto signal. Error is a linear function of shift, within the range (-T,T) Return to the 1 st example process and take the case where the change points are Poisson distributed