1. 临床药理学（第 3 版） 2. 生理学（第 5 版） 3. 生物化学（第 5 版） 4. 内科学（第 5 版）

Objective 1、Definition、types and mechanism of osteoporosis 2、 Diagnosis、prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 3 、Etiology and Epidemiology of osteoporosis

Digestive System Can you enjoy your life without yourdigestive system?

Overview Clinical syndrome Slowing down of metabolism Slowing of growth and mental retardation in infants and children Generalized slowing down of organism Deposition of glycosaminoglycans in skin and muscle Reversible with therapy

一、各种原因引起的肠道炎症性疾病（广义） 二、 通常 所说的 炎症性肠病是溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis UC）和克罗恩病(Crohn’s diaease CD)

Hepatic Cirrhosis Professor Wang Ji-yao Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan hospital , Fu Dan university

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）急性肾衰竭 Acute Renal Failure（顾勇）

RA is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs. Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (血管 翳)formation

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

What is critical care medicine？ Multidisciplinary healthcare specialty cares for patients with acute, life￾threatening illness or injury which including continuum of life support from the scene through discharge