Biocatalysts in organic chemical synthesis 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Micro-organisms as catalysts of organic synthesis 2.3 Enzyme preparations versus whole cell processes 2.4 Scale of production 2.5 Modes of operation of bioprocesses 2.6 Biotechnological processes verses chemical synthetic processes

Preface The BIOTOL series of texts are designed to provide a self-study resource concerning the principles, practices and applications of biotechnology. This text is designed to explain how biotechnology may be applied to solve problems encountered in the production and use of organic chemicals in a wide

Contents How to use an open learning text Preface 1 An introduction to biotechnological innovations Industry G. Mijnbeek and C. K. Leach 2 Biocatalyst in organic chemical synthesis R O. Jenkins

True: Growing and dividing cells need to use substrate to provide energy and materials for growth, maintenance and product formation. In immobilised (non-growing) systems the energy and materials are only required for cell maintenance and product formation

An introduction to biotechnological innovations in the chemical industry 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Production processes

一、有机合成的历史回顾 二、有机合成化学的发展趋势 三、学习内容和方法 四、重要参考书及期刊 五、课程安排 Chapter 2 Formation of Carbon-Carbon Single Bonds Chapter 3 Formation of Carbon-Carbon Doule Bonds Chapter 4 Conversion of Functional Groups Chapter 5 Application of Organometallic Reagents in Organic Synthesis Chapter 6 Diels-Alder Reaction and Development Chapter 7 Oxidation Reactions Chapter 8 Reduction Reactions

12.1 概述 12.2 液相空气氧化 举例：苯酚 12.3 空气的气-固相接触催化氧化 举例：环氧乙烷 12.4 化学氧化 举例：过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）

Efficiency of growth and product formation 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Growth stoichiometry 3.2 Relationships between product formation and growth 3.3 Determination of maintenance energy requirement and maximum biomass yield

7.1 Introduction 7. 2 Origin and composition 7.3 Exopolysaccharide structure 7. 4 Medium composition for exopolysaccharide production

9.1 Introduction 9.2 The structure, roles and abundance of sterols and steroids 9.3 Selective degradation of the sterol side chain