(一) 立项依据与研究内容（4000-8000字） 1. 项目的立项依据（附主要的参考文献目录） 现代药品大多是热敏性药品，即对温度(主要是高温)比较敏感的药品，如脂质体 （liposome）、干扰素(interferon)、组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂(tissue type plasminogen activator)、白细胞介素(interleukin)、生长激素(human growth hormone)等，还有我国的 中草药。在生产热敏性药品时，为防止由于温度过高而使药品变性，影响产品的质量， 目前广泛应用的技术是真空冷冻干燥技术(freeze-drying，lyophilization)

The taming of fire, permitting the thermal processing of vegetable foodstuffs in particular, extended enormously the number of natural products that could be used as foods by humans and gave a tremendous impulse to the extraordinary dif￾fusion and development of the human population in almost every region of the world (De Bry, 1994). Foodstuffs can be roughly divided in two classes, those that are or are not edible in their raw form. The most important naturally edible foods are meat and milk, which are heated mainly for eliminating dangerous microorganisms, and some fruits, used by plants to attract animals for diffusing

一. 定义与内容 1. 定义 人体寄生虫学（human parasitology）是研究 与人体健康有关的寄生虫的形态结构、生活活 动和生存繁殖规律，阐明寄生虫与人体及外界 因素的相互关系的科学。它是预防医学和临床 医学的一门基础科

I. INTRODUCTION 2 II. OVERVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF ARMED CONFLICT 4 III. THE ICC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: THE LANGUAGE OF THE ROME STATUTE 7 A. The Physical Act: Widespread, Long-term and Severe Damage 12

Solid wastes comprise all the wastes arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and that are discarded as useless or unwanted. The term solid waste as used in this text is all-inclusive, encompassing the heterogeneous mass of throwaways from the urban community as well as the more homogeneous accumulation of agricultural, industrial

Skeletal Consequences of Spaceflight Background Early flights: very little idea of physiological changes to expect -big concerns: respiration, cardiovascular -bone probably wasn't a serious consideration What has been learned in the past 37 years of human spaceflight?

Using mutants to analyze the pathway or functions of genes Mutants have to be generated to analyze the pathway or functions of genes Saturation screening Overexpression Suppressor mutations Synthetic lethals Nonallelic noncomplementation

The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented

贵州医科大学（贵阳医学院）：《病原生物学——人体寄生虫学 Human parasitology》课程PPT教学课件（讲稿）第九讲 蝇、白蛉、蚤、虱

贵州医科大学（贵阳医学院）：《病原生物学——人体寄生虫学 Human parasitology》课程PPT教学课件（讲稿）第七讲 孢子虫纲、疟原虫（plasmodium）