TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire Gasoline Direct Injection Mitsubishi GDI Volkswagen AG's direct-injection(FSI) Toyota DI engine Electronic Throttle—Throttle-By-Wire

Automatic Transmission (AT) Torque Converter Planetary Gear Hydraulic System Servos and Accumulators Hydraulic Control System Electronic Control System

Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection (MPI), where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI

TEXT B Traction Control System (TRAC) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

1.1 EDA的基本概念EDA – Electronic Design Automation以计算机为工作平台、以EDA软件工具为开发环境，以电子系统设计为应用方向的电子产品自动化设计过程

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Discuss the major steps in developing an EC application. 2. Describe the major EC applications and list their major functionalities

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Starting a New Online Business • Creating a New Company or Adding an Online Project – Step 1: Identify a consumer or business need in the marketplace – Step 2: Investigate the opportunity – Step 3: Determine the business owner’s ability to meet the need

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Describe the strategic planning process. 2. Describe the purpose and content of a business plan. 3. Understand how e-commerce impacts the strategic planning process. 4. Understand how EC applications are formulated, justified, and prioritized

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Document the trends in computer and network security attacks. 2. Describe the common security practices of businesses of all sizes

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Define the various types of e-auctions and list their characteristics. 2. Describe the processes involved in conducting forward and reverse e-auctions. 3. Describe the benefits and limitations of e-auctions. 4. Describe some unique e-auction models