1. The good and bad sides of using triacylglycerols as an energy storage Highly reduced, more than twice as much energy as carbohydrates or proteins (~38 kJ/g vs ~18 kJ/g). Highly hydrophobic: does not raise osmolarity of cytosol, nor add extra weight; but must be emulsified before digestion and transported by special proteins in blood

(1）习惯命名法: 根据其催化底物来命名(蛋白酶;淀粉酶) 根据所催化反应的性质来命名(水解酶;转氨酶 裂解酶等) 结合上述两个原则来命名(琥珀酸脱氢酶) 有时在这些命名基础上加上酶的来源或其它特点 (胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、硷性磷酸脂酶和酸性磷 酸脂酶)

1. Reduction(fixation)of N, into ammonia(NH3 or NH*) 2. Synthesis of the 20 amino acids 3. Synthesis of other biomolecules from amino acids 4. The de novo pathways for purine and pyrimidinebiosynthesis 5. The salvage pathways for purine and pyrimidine reuse

Radioisotope tracer experiments showed that the porphyrin(卟啉) ring of the heme groups in mammals are made from 8 Gly and 8 succinyl-COA (Glu in plants and bacteria). Deficiency of enzymes leading to heme biosynthesis cause diseases called porphyrias (The degradation of heme yields bilirubin, a linear tetrapyrrole derivative, and the typical pigments found

1. Reduction(fixation)of N, into ammonia(NH3 or NH*) 2. Synthesis of the 20 amino acids 3. Synthesis of other biomolecules from amino acids 4. The de novo pathways for purine and pyrimidinebiosynthesis 5. The salvage pathways for purine and pyrimidine reuse

本实验为学生提供一个较全面的实践机会，学习如何提取纯化、分析鉴定一种酶， 并对这种酶的性质，尤其是动力学性质作初步的研究。 自 1860 年 Bertholet 从酒酵母 Sacchacomyces Cerevisiae 中发现了蔗糖酶以来，它已 被广泛地进行 了研究

( 一 ) 概述 SPECORD 200 是德国耶拿（蔡司）公司生产的高档双光束双检测器分光光度计，它提供 了样品和参比的同步测量。 双光路 SPECORD 200 同步测量能量数据，这些数据可以直接评估或者可以转换成透射或 吸收数据，浓度的测定是通过使用一个因子或运行一次校准来实现的，可以进行动力学测定

一、分解代谢与合成代谢 二、能量代谢在新陈代谢中的重要地位 三、辅酶Ⅰ和辅酶Ⅱ的递能作用 四、FMN和FAD的递能作用 五、辅酶A在能量代谢中的作用 六、新陈代谢的调节 七、代谢中常见的有机反应机制 八、新陈代谢的研究方法

An overview on D-glucose metabolism The major fuel of most organisms,4'o=-2840kJ/mole if completely oxidized to CO, and H, via the glycolysis pathway, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (generating ATP). Can also be oxidized to make NADPH and ribose-5-P via the pentose phosphate pathway

6.1 An Introduction to Enzymes 191 H20 in the presence of oxygen is a highly exergonic 6.2 How Enzymes Work 193 process, releasing free energy that we can use to think an I 6.3 Enzyme Kinetics as an Approach to Understanding main on the shelf for years without any obvious con-