The TCP/P Protocol Suite Transmission Control Protocol Internet protocol Developed by darPa to connect Universities and Research Labs Four Layer model Applications Telnet, FTP, email, etc Transport TCP, UDP Network IP ICMP, IGMP Link

Routing Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs o/d pairs) or for various sessions Datagram routing: route chosen on a packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano

• 什么是工程设计 • 飞机设计的含义 • 飞机设计的过程 • 飞机设计的特点 • 本课程教学目标 • 课程将如何进行 • 课程的评分方法

材料对人类文明产生过重大影响，历史划分为旧石器，新石器，青铜， 铁器，和现在有人称为的合成材料时代，21 世纪将发展成智能材料时代。 ·材料的力学行为是工程材料研究的重要方面。直至 50～60 年代，力学是 科学技术发展的主导学科，汽车、火车、飞机、火箭、卫星，力学家功居首位， 伽利略、牛顿、卡门、铁摩辛柯、钱学森、钱伟长、钱令希、周培源这些众人 熟知的科学家都为力学家

Used for analyzing network performance In packet networks, events are random Random packet arrivals Random packet lengths While at the physical layer we were concerned with bit-error-rate, at the network layer we care about delays How long does a packet spend waiting in buffers?

1.自动控制是一门不断发展的、综合性的技术科学 2.自动控制研究的内容及各部分的关系中 3.在实际工程应用和科学研究中发展自动控制 4.航天控制的发展方向

一、本课程的特点 注重基础理论概念的实用化、感性化以及工程化注重综合运用知识概念权衡复杂问题分析,抓住主要矛盾寻找解决问题途径的基本设计理念大量工程结构实例的剖析注重培养自行分析、动手设计的主观能力以及工程实用化的实践能力

流体(Flurid)与流体流动(Flow)的基本概念 在航空、航天、航海,石油、化工、能源、环境、材料、医 学和生命科学等领域,尤其是化工、石油、制药、生物、食 品、轻工、材料等许多生产领域以及环境保护和市政工程等, 涉及的对象多为流体

Information content of a random variable Random variable x Outcome of a random experiment Discrete R V takes on values from a finite set of possible outcomes PMF: P(X=y)=Py) How much information is contained in the event X=y? Will the sun rise today Revealing the outcome of this experiment provides no information Will the Celtics win the NBa championship? Since this is unlikely, revealing yes provides more information than revealing Events that are less likely contain more information than likely events

Noise is additional\unwanted \signal that interferes with the transmitted signal Generated by electronic devices The noise is a random process Each\sample \ of n(tis a random variable Typically, the noise process is modeled as\Additive White Gaussian noise”(AWGN) White: Flat frequency spectrur Gaussian noise distribution