7.1 红外谱图基本知识 7.2 红外光谱原理 7.3 官能团的特征频率 7.4 红外谱图解析

Carbon atoms have the ability to link together and form molecules made up of many carbon atoms. The branch of chemistry that is the study of carbon-containing compounds is known as organic chemistry(有机化学) 13 million known organic compounds and 100,000 new ones are added annually Only 200,000-300,000 known inorganic compounds

1,呼吸器官:气体一cO2、H2O。 2,消化道:粪便一胆色素、无机盐。 3,皮肤:汗一H2O、NaCL、尿素。 4,肾脏:尿一H2O、无机盐、有机物

一、植物体内有机物的运输系统 1、短距离运输系统 质外体运输 共质体运输

1. Transfer and Extraction Techniques 1.1. Competent Chemist Rating:\Ethyl Ester's Excellent Adventure Techniques Checklist Extraction and Washing Careful transfer of solutions without loss of material Solvent drying and concentration Melting point determination

Chemists use spectroscopy (Ir, UV-Vis, NMR) to determine molecular structure. spectroscopy: technique that measures the amount of radiation a substance absorbs at various wavelengths(based on the quantization of molecular energy levels Molecules exist in quantized energy states (rotational, vibrational, and electronic quantum states) Molecules absorb discrete amounts of energy(ae)and are excited to higher

Heart as Strong as Iron\ Techniques Checklist: Use of a centrifuge Equipment: Disposable UV-Vis cuvettes 1-mL capacity) .Pipetmen: 20P, 100 P, 1000 P .Pipet tips Eppendorf tubes (safe-lock) .Hot plate

the Peach Get in the Banana?\ Techniques Checklist: Setting up distillation glassware correctly .Performing atmospheric pressure distillations Using Gas Chromatography(GC)to analyze samples Pre-lab Discussion and Required Reading:

described in these matorials arc potentinlly hazandous and require a high levd ofsafety training spccial facilitics and equip mant, and supervision by approp iate individuals. You bea the sole responsibility, lisbility, and risk for the implamnentation of such safcty procedures and mcasures. MIT shall have no respongibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementationc any of the material presanted. Legal Notices

dscnibed in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high level ofsafcty training special facilitics and equ by approp lividuak You bear the sole responsibility, liability, and risk for the in plementation of such safety procedures and measures. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementation of amy of the matcrial presented. Legal Notices