第一节 蛋白质生物合成体系 Protein Biosynthesis System 第二节 氨基酸与tRNA的连接 第三节 肽链的生物合成过程 第四节 蛋白质翻译后修饰和靶向输送 Posttranslational Modification and Targeting Transfer of Protein 第五节 蛋白质生物合成的干扰和抑制 Interference and Inhibition of Protein Biosynthesis

核酸的生物功能 DNA、RNA 核苷酸的生物功能 ①合成核酸 ②是多种生物合成的活性中间物糖原合成，UDP-Glc。磷脂合成，CDP-乙醇胺，CDP-二脂酰甘油

一醇的工业制备 醇是最基本的有机合成原料,其工业制备方法如下: 1由合成气制甲醇 2由生物质制甲醇、乙醇 3由乙烯水合制乙醇 4由羰基合成/氢化制正丙醇

9.1 Introduction 9.2 The structure, roles and abundance of sterols and steroids 9.3 Selective degradation of the sterol side chain

1 An introduction to biotechnological innovations Industry G. Mijnbeek and C. K. Leach 2 Biocatalyst in organic chemical synthesis R O. Jenkins 3 Efficiency of growth and product formation R.O. Jenkins

Continuous. Unlike batch it is not possible to identify all of the materials involved in the fermentation run

8. 1 Introduction 8.2 Essential and nonessential amino acid 8. 3 Stereochemistry of amino acids 8. 4 Amino acid fermentation 8.5 Recovery of the amino acid from the fermentation broth

2.1 Introduction 2.2 Micro-organisms as catalysts of organic synthesis 2.3 Enzyme preparations versus whole cell processes 2.4 Scale of production 2.5 Modes of operation of bioprocesses 2.6 Biotechnological processes verses chemical synthetic processes

Efficiency of growth and product formation 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Growth stoichiometry 3.2 Relationships between product formation and growth 3.3 Determination of maintenance energy requirement and maximum biomass yield

6.1 An introduction to antibiotics 6. 2 General strategies for the production of antibiotics 6.3 a brief history of penicillin production 6.4 Antibacterial mode of action of B-lactam antibiotics 6.5 Biosynthesis of penicillins and cephalosporins