Globalization defined 1. The manifestations of globalization include the spatial reorganization of production, the interpenetration of industries across borders, the spread of financial markets, the diffusion of identical consumer goods to distant countries, massive transfers of population within the South as well as from the South and the East to the West, resultant conflicts between immigrant and established communities in formerly tight-knit neighborhoods, and an emerging worldwide

History of Agricultural Development Food Gathering Domestication of Crops Organic Farming Transgenic Farming since Green Revolution) High inputs of energy subsidies including fertilizers, pesticides, fossil fuels, mechanization, irrigation advanced technology High outputs at the expense of environmental integrity Contamination of ground water surface water by agrochemicals sediments Hazards to human and animal health(e.g. residual effect of methamidophos in vegetables, Agent orange in Vietnam, cross-Atlantic DDT contamination Loss of genetic diversity in plants and animals

The term landscape commonly refers to the appearance of land, including its shape, texture, and colors It also reflects the way in which these various components combine to create specific patterns and pictures that are distinctive to particular localities These inscape is not a purely visual

Lecture 7 Tourism and Sustainable Development Tourism is the world's largest industry(WTTC et al., 1995). It employs approximately one in nine workers worldwide, comprising 6% of global gross national product (GNP) and, it has been seen as a panacea for solving many social problems and for driving economic growth

一、环境管理的概念 广义:按照经济规律和生态规律,运用行 政经济、法律、技术、教育和新闻媒介等手 段,通过全面的规划,对人们的社会活动进 行调整与控制,达到既要发展经济满足人类 的基本需要,又不超过环境的容许极限

一、环境科学 1、环境科学及其研究对象和内容 定义: 环境科学是一门研究人类社会发展活动与 环境演化规律之间相互作用关系,寻求人类社 会与环境协同演化、可持续发展途径与方法的 科学

一、室内空气质量的定义 二、室内环境与健康 三、室内主要污染物及其来源与危害 四、室内空气质量与标准 五、室内空气污染防治方法

一、室内空气质量的定义 二、室内环境与健康 三、室内主要污染物及其来源与危害 四、室内空气质量与标准 五、室内空气污染防治方法

一、环境管理的概念 广义:按照经济规律和生态规律,运用行 政经济、法律、技术、教育和新闻媒介等 手段,通过全面的规划,对人们的社会活 动进行调整与控制,达到既要发展经济满 足人类的基本需要,又不超过环境的容许 极限

第一章 地球环境的基本特征 1、地球环境的圈层构造 2、人类与地球各圈层的关系 第二章 生态系统 1、生态系统的基本概念 2、生态平衡及其破坏 第三章 人口与资源 1、世界人口发展情况 2、中国人口发展情况； 3、人口增长对自然资源的压力