3.1.1结构上的作用 直接作用:荷载 间接作用:混凝土的收缩、温度变化、基础的差异沉降、地震等作用在结构上并使结构产生内力(如弯矩、剪力、轴向力、扭矩等)、变形、裂缝等作用称为作用效应或荷载效应

Computation of Stress, Crack width and Reflection of RC Flexural Members  Characteristics of use of reinforced concrete beam during the calculation.  The concept of transformed section and the geometric characteristics.  The stress state of reinforced concrete short-term checking.  Flexural members of the cracks and the maximum width of crack.  Deformation of flexural members.  Durability of concrete structures

bias components are the mechanical characteristics of cross sections and two failure modes, Boundaries and determine the size of bias conditions; Familiar with eccentric compression of the second-order effect and calculation; Eccentric rectangular cross-section bearing capacity of compression members is calculated, Including the formula, the formula of the applicable conditions of reinforcement and non-symmetrical Design and reinforcement of the cross-section symmetrical cross section for review; I-shaped, T shaped eccentric compression AND CIVIL ENGINEERING Calculation method; Circular section eccentric compression member cross section design and review; Eccentric compression reinforcement of the structure and reasonable layout requirements

With a longitudinal axis of steel stirrups and the general failure mode of compression members, bearing capacity; Longitudinal and spiral reinforcement with stirrups failure modes of axial The concept of stability factor and its influencing factors; Analysis of the core concrete strength and strength calculation; Ordinary hoops column, spiral column reinforcement stirrup features and construction requirements

Oblique cross-section flexural members of the mechanical characteristics and failure modes. Oblique section of bending members the main factor for shear strength. Flexural oblique shear strength formula for conditions. Such a high degree of web reinforcement beams of the preliminary design steps. Resisting moment mapping. Check all of bearing capacity and structural requirements. Construction oblique shear strength calculations

Principle of Structure Design and Calculation Based on Probabilostic Limit State Method History and basic concept of methods for calculation and design Functional requirement of structure Conception of limit state, probabilistic limit state design method Design method, principles, expressions and factors of existing Codes Strength of Materials, action classifications, action combination

Basic Concepts of Reinforced Concrete Structure and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Materials Basic Concepts of Reinforced Concrete(RC) Strength and deformation of concrete under various stress conditions Type ,Grade and Mechanical Properties of Steel Reinforcement Bond between concrete and steel reinforcement

6.1 轴心受压构件的承载力计算 6.2 压力和弯矩共同作用下的截面受力性能 6.3 附加偏心距和偏心距增大系数

§7.1 概述 §7.2 纯扭构件的试验研究 §7.3 纯扭构件的扭曲截面承载力 §7.4 弯剪扭构件的扭曲截面承载力

9.1 预应力混凝土的基本概念 9.2 张拉控制应力与预应力损失 9.3 后张法构件端部锚固区的局部承压验算 9.4 预应力轴心受拉构件各个阶段的应力分析 9.5 预应力混凝土受弯构件计算