水是地球上的一种特殊物质，水是重要 环境因素之一，也是人体的重要组成成 分。成年人体内含水量约占体重的65％， 每人每日生理需水量约2～3升。另外水 还可用于农业生产、发电、航运、建造 优美环境和形成良好生态环境

一、大气圈与大气环境 二、农业生态系统对大气环境质量的影响 三、农业系统中温室气体的排放 四、温室效应与全球变暖

1.1 环境岩土工程学的形成 1.2 环境岩土工程学的发展 1.3 环境岩土工程学的现状 1.4 环境岩土工程学的基本概念 1.5 环境岩土工程学的研究内容和分类 1.6 环境岩土工程学研究理论与方法

第一节固体废物的来源、分类和特点 第二节固体废物的环境问题 第三节固体废物的综合利用和资源化

环境是指影响人类生存发展的各种天然的和 经过人工改造的自然因素的总体。天然因素有阳 光、水、大气、海洋、矿藏、森林、草原、野生 生物等;自然因素有自然遗迹、自然保护区、风 景名胜区、城市和乡村等。环境是人类赖以生存 和发展的基础。人类从自然界不断取得资源的同 时,对环境造成了特别大的污染

The first three types of control devices we consider--gravity settlers, cyclone separators, and electrostatic precipitators--all function by driving the particles to a solid wall, where they adhere to each other to form agglomerates that can be removed from the collection device and disposed of

Operations used for the treatment of wastewater in which change is brought about by means of or through the application of physical forces are known as physical unit operations. Because physical unit operations were derived originally from observations of the physical world, they were the first treatment methods to be used. Today, physical unit operations, as shown on Fig. 5-1, are a major part of most wastewater

The constituents of concern found in wastewater are removed by physical, chemical, and biological methods. The individual methods usually are classified as physical unit operations, chemical unit processes, and biological unit processes. Treatment methods in which the application of physical forces predominate are known as physical unit operations

Determining wastewater flowrates and constituent mass loadings is a fundamental step in initiating the conceptual process design of wastewater treatment facilities. Reliable data for existing and projected flowrates affect the hydraulic characteristics, sizing, and operational considerations of the treatment system components

An understanding of the nature of wastewater is essential in the design and operation of collection, treatment, and reuse facilities, and in the engineering management of environmental quality. To promote this understanding, the information in this chapter is presented in eight sections dealing with (1) an introduction to the constituents found in wastewater