Substitution reactions occur when two reactants exchange parts to give two new products. In a substitution, one replaces another

Infrared Spectroscopy: An Instrumental Method for detecting Functional Groups

The most characteristic reaction of aldehydes and ketones is nucleophilic addition to the carbon-oxygen double bond

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第四章 卤代烃 4.5.4-4.8

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第二章 烷烃、环烷烃及其构象 Alkanes, Cycloalkanes And Their Conformations 2.2 环烷烃 Cycloalkanes

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第二章 烷烃、环烷烃及其构象 Alkanes, Cycloalkanes And Their Conformations 2.1 链烷烃 Alkanes（1/2）

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第一章 碳的化合物与化学键 1.1.2 有机化学的产生和发展 1.1.3 有机化学的成就

Alkenes are hydrocarbons whose molecules contain the carbon-carbon double bond. Alkynes are hydrocarbons whose molecules contain the carbon-carbon triple bond

Acetylenic hydrogens can be deprotonated with relatively strong bases (sodium amide is typical)

One complication associated with alkene hydration is the occurrence of arrangements