西安电子科技大学：《现代密码学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）第四章 分组密码（美国数据加密标准——Data Encryption Standard DES）

在经典计量经济学模型中,所利用的数据(样本观测值)的一个特征是 ,或者只利用时间序列数据(time series),或者只利用截面数据(cross section) 。我们经常遇到在同一时间包含不同截面成员信息的数据,或在若时间区 间观测到相关的一些截面成员的数据。例如许多欧洲国家的GDP时间序列数 据,或者是一段时间不同地区的失业状态数据。我们称这些数据为联合利用 时间序列/截面数据(Pooled time series, cross section)有的书中也称这类 数据为面板数据(panel data),指在时间序列上取多个截面,在这些截面上同 时选取样本观测值所构成的样本数据

Multiple Access shared transmission medium a receiver can hear multiple transmitters a transmitter can be heard by multiple receivers the major problem with multi-access is allocating the channel between the users the nodes do not know when the other nodes have data to send Need to coordinate transmissions

1.概念 2.1.1数据与信息 3.1.2数据处理与数据管理 4.1.3数据库(Data Base) 5.1.4数据库管理系统(DBMS) 6.1.5数据库系统

Real-Time Transport Protocol Real-time traffic v.S. multimedia traffic Real-time communication is the almost simultaneous production and use of the data, ignoring the short delay in transmission

Describe the relationship between analysis of variance, the design of experiments, and the types of applications to which the experiments are applied. Differentiate one-way randomized block, and two-way analysis of variance techniques Arrange data into a format that facilitates their analysis by the appropriate analysis of variance

8.9.1DEA算法 瑞士的 Xuejia LaiJames和 Massey于1990年 公布了DEA密码算法第一版,称为PES (Proposed Encryption Standard).为抗击 差分密码攻击,他们增强了算法的强度, 称PES( Improved PES),并于1992年改 名为da(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据加密算法。)

The discovery of the ozone hole The British Antarctic Survey has been monitoring for many years, the total column ozone levels at its base at Halley bay in the antarctica Monitoring data indicate that column ozone levels have been decreasing since 1977. This observation was later confirmed by satellite

1963年美国 Honeywell公司s(Integrated Data Store)系统投入运行。 。1965年美火箭公司用IDS帮助设计阿波罗登 月火箭。 。1968年IBM公司:层次IMS。 1969年美 CODASYL:网状DBTG标准年。 1970年IBM的E..Codd提出关系模型。 20世纪70年代以层次、网状为主流。 20世纪80年代关系系统逐渐代替层次与网状

The Data of macroeconomics * Measure of economic activity Gross Domestic Product(GDP) Total expenditure on domestically-produced final goods and services Total income earned by domestically located factors of production