通过本章的学习,掌握信息系统的相关概念及其发展分支,掌握管理信 息系统的概念功能和结构,了解信息技术在旅游业中的应用

通过本章的学习,要求学生掌握计算机网络和数据库的有关 概念及其应用,了解新的软件开发技术一面向对象技术

通过本章的学习,要求学生在了解软件质量,度量的基础上,掌握 管理信息系统开发过程和运行过程中的组织管理技术,并熟悉信息 系统的安全概念和安全防护措施

policy dialogue n the years following the United Nations Facility in bringing about positive change with Conference on environment and regard to capacity building, information sharing Development(UNCED ), ongoing and often and knowledge management is also intensive international debate on forest policy underscored. In conclusion, the chapter

mprovements in science and technology are communities environmental groups, the private critical to the sustainable management of sector and civil society, coupled with forests, woodlands and trees, and to their international efforts that began with the United

Organisations looking to develop their business operations through the current volatile economic climates need to establish clear objectives as to how the various elements of the business need to perform to ensure continuing growth and viability. In order to achieve these objectives it is further imperative to have mechanisms in place to monitor performance and also to provide a process by which change can be implemented in those areas of activity which need strengthening. Total Quality

Transaction Processing System Input Process Output Systems Development Communication Information

Today's Organization Enterprise-Wide- Development Entity Relationship Diagram General Information Systems Model Object-Oriented- Definition Implementation of Suite Approach Business Iransaction Processing

Personnel Personnel management has been neglected in the past; but now more and more hotels have realized its importance, owing to the following 2 factors: 1. the trend to chain operation has swallowed up many of the independent hotels, and a chain operation can well afford personnel specialists

一、定义(definition) 二、原因(etiology) 三、病理生理( Pathophysiology) 四、临床表现(Clinical manifestation) 五、诊断(diagnosis 六、处理(management 七、预防(prevention