第一部分填空题(10个空共10分,每空一分) 1.材料科学与工程有四个基本要素,它们分别是:使用性能、材料的性质、和 2.材料性质的表述包括、物理性质和化学性质

This is the first book that can be considered a textbook on thin film science, complete with exercises at the end of each chapter. Ohring has contributed many highly regarded reference books to the AP list, including Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and the Engineering Science of Thin Films. The knowledge base is intended for science and engineering students in advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate level courses on thin films and scientists and engineers who are entering or require an overview of the field. Since 1992, when the book was first published, the field of thin films has expanded tremendously, especially with regard to technological applications. The second edition will bring the book up-to-date with regard to these advances. Most chapters have been greatly updated, and several new chapters have been added

Understanding materials, their properties and behavior is fundamental to engineering design, and a key application of materials science. Written for all students of engineering, materials science and design, this book describes the procedures for material selection in mechanical design in order to ensure that the most suitable materials for a given application are identified from the full range of materials and section shapes available. Extensively revised for this fourth edition, Materials Selection in Mechanical Design is recognized as one of the leading materials selection texts, and provides a unique and genuinely innovative resource

This book describes semiconductors from a materials science perspective rather than from condensed matter physics or electrical engineering viewpoints. It includes discussion of current approaches to organic materials for electronic devices. It further describes the fundamental aspects of thin film nucleation and growth, and the most common physical and chemical vapor deposition techniques. Examples of the application of the concepts in each chapter to specific problems or situations are included, along with recommended readings and homework problems

Describing the fundamental physical properties of materials used in electronics, the thorough coverage of this book will facilitate an understanding of the technological processes used in the fabrication of electronic and photonic devices. The book opens with an introduction to the basic applied physics of simple electronic states and energy levels. Silicon and copper, the building blocks for many electronic devices, are used as examples. Next, more advanced theories are developed to better account for the electronic and optical behavior of ordered materials, such as diamond, and disordered materials, such as amorphous silicon. Finally, the principal quasi-particles (phonons, polarons, excitons, plasmons, and polaritons) that are fundamental to explaining phenomena such as component aging (phonons) and optical performance in terms of yield (excitons) or communication speed (polarons) are discussed

2.1 概述 2.2 原子结构 2.3 元素周期表及其特性 2.4 原子结合键 2.5 结合能与材料性能 2.6 原子排列方式 2.7 晶体的显微组织

3D 打印原理与创新应用3 材料的发展与历史进步7 材料科学与工业化基础13 材料连接导论17 材料与节能减排23 材料与生活、环境安全28 超声及其材料化学应用32 城市生态学与人类未来38 改变世界的 3D 打印技术43 改变世界和生活的化学47 高分子材料科学导论52 工程美学导论58 国际能源政治与经济学62 精雕细琢的微纳世界68 科学的旅程 73 科学软件应用与实验数据处理78 逻辑学入门 83 纳米世界的科学与艺术89 能源电池概论94 能源与经济发展100 能源战略和科技发展104 全球化的认证认可体系107 浅谈轻合金的应用 114 舌尖上的化学 117 生活中的材料科学125 生活中废旧材料的艺术化改造与再利用实践 129 生态文明与绿色发展132 新材料前沿研究与产业趋势137 新材料与未来科技142 未来能源 147 智能穿戴技术改变世界152 中国低碳经济发展157 中国陶瓷史 160 中美科技与文化交流166 专业外语（材料）171 自然界材料构筑科学与创新思维175 走进‘芯’世界 180 神奇的玻璃材料184 碳中和经济概论191 咖啡美学鉴赏195 双碳”：数字化方法与技术课程教学大纲.204 材料探索 214 材料与碳中和221 食为天”—食品化工与碳中和 课程教学大纲.227 生活化学实验230 化学与社会 233 人工智能与学术伦理236 绿色低碳科技与生活244 生态产品价值实现的理论与实践249 扫描电镜与科学家典故255 AI 科学家261

2000年,世界合成高分子材料的年总产 量已达到2亿吨。其中塑料1.63亿吨, 合成橡胶0.11亿吨,合成纤维0.28亿吨 高分子科学既是一门基础学科,又是一 门应用科学,主要由高分子化学、高分 子物理、高分子材料和高分子工艺四个 学科分支组成

一、填空题: 1、由两种或两种以上不同的物质,经人工组合而成的叫做复合材料。 2、复合材料可分为和两大类

一、名词解释(6题共30分,每题5分) (1).晶体:原子在空间呈有规则的周期性的重复排列。 (2).硬度:材料在表面上的小体积内抵抗变形或破裂的能力。 (3).疲劳强度:材料抵抗交变应力作用下断裂破坏的能力