通过对绪论讲授,使学生对本门课程的有关基本概念、研 究内容与方法、学科特点、发展前景以及在本专业知识结 构中的地位和作用等有明确的认识。要求学生对组织学 胚胎学等名词有准确的概念,了解教学安排,掌握教学方 法,以认真的态度学好本门课

1. General description (1) components: ---cell: muscle fiber-myofiber elongated thread-liked Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm sarcoplasmic reticulum: SER

1. General description: ---Components: nerve cell: neuron Glial cell: neuroglial ---Function: Neurons : receive the stimulation, conduct the nerve impulse Glial cell: support, protect and insulate, nourish neurons

---Digestive system: Digestive tract Digestive gland

1. Components ---nose ---pharynx ---larynx ---trachea ---bronchi ---lung

1. Components: ---testis: produce the male germ cells- gametes(sperm) produce androgen-testosterone ---gernital ducts: store and conduct the sperm epididymis ductus deferens ejaculatory duct

1. Development of branchial apparatus * branchial apparatus: including branchial arch, branchial groove, branchial membrane and branchial pouch

---a science which study the processes and regulations of development of human fetus.(from 1 cell(zygote) to (5-7)X1012 cells ) ---total 38 weeks: preembryonic period: before 2 weeks

一、神经管和神经嵴的发生及早期分化 1、神经管和神经嵴的发生

角膜 角膜缘 巩膜 眼球壁 纤维膜 血管膜 视网膜 虹膜基质 睫状体基质 脉络膜 虹膜上皮 睫状体上皮 盲部 视部 视网膜