人群行为分析是计算机视觉领域最活跃的研究方向之一有许多针对人群异常行为及检测的算法如人 群密度估计、人群中运动检测、人群跟踪和群体行为识别

Channel Coding When transmitting over a noisy channel, some of the bits are received with errors Example: Binary Symmetric Channel (BSc) Pe= probability oferror Q: How can these errors be removed? A: Coding: the addition of redundant bits that help us determine what was sent with greater accuracy

Noise is additional\unwanted \signal that interferes with the transmitted signal Generated by electronic devices The noise is a random process Each\sample \ of n(tis a random variable Typically, the noise process is modeled as\Additive White Gaussian noise”(AWGN) White: Flat frequency spectrur Gaussian noise distribution

Cyclic Codes a cyclic code is a linear block code where if c is a codeword, so are all cyclic shifts of c E.g., 1000, 110, 101,011 is a cyclic code Cyclic codes can be dealt with in the very same way as all other lbc s Generator and parity check matrix can be found a cyclic code can be completely described by a generator string G All codewords are multiples of the generator string In practice, cyclic codes are often used for error detection(CRc) Used for packet networks When an error is detected by the received, it requests retransmission

Modulation Representing digital signals as analog waveforms Baseband signals Signals whose frequency components are concentrated around zero Passband signals Signals whose frequency components are centered at some frequency fc away from zero Baseband signals can be converted to passband signals through modulation Multiplication by a sinusoid with frequency fc Eytan Modiano

Information content of a random variable Random variable x Outcome of a random experiment Discrete R V takes on values from a finite set of possible outcomes PMF: P(X=y)=Py) How much information is contained in the event X=y? Will the sun rise today Revealing the outcome of this experiment provides no information Will the Celtics win the NBa championship? Since this is unlikely, revealing yes provides more information than revealing Events that are less likely contain more information than likely events

简要分析了等离子体磁流体发电系统的工作原理和发电过程,阐述了目前磁流体发电研究中的重点和关键问题,从数值模拟和实验研究两方面回顾了国内外的研究情况和研究进展。分析认为等离子体磁流体动力学将会受到越来越多的重视,且将会推动航空航天技术的进步

4.3普通浇注系统的设计及制造 七、浇口的设计及制造 1.浇口的作用

模块三数控车床与操作 数控车床认识项目→ 项目一数控车床特点→ 项目二数控车床分类→ 项目三数控车床主要加工对象→ 项目四数控车床主要技术参数 → 数控车床了解项目→ 项目一数控车床的基本组成→ 项目二主传动系统→ 项目三进给传动系统→

第五章飞机费用与效能分析 5.1飞机寿命周期费用的概念和分析方法 5.1.1飞机寿命周期费用的提出 现代成功的军用飞机和民用飞机,不仅具有较高的性能和效能,而且给用户在经济上带 来效益。因此飞机作为工程系统在多种方案优选决策时,在很大程度上取决于其经济性 为了满足现代战争的需要,不仅对飞机技术性能的要求日益提高,而且对其综合性能如 可靠性、维修性、保障性等提出了更高要求使其结构日趋复杂,性能日益精良,大量先进 的航空电子设备和火控系统的采用以及大量分系统和设备在功能上互相综合,使得现代飞机 研制、生产、使用保障等费用日益增长。例如,美国战斗机出厂价自1930年以来己增长了 两个数量级以上,1960年到1980年20年间,扣除通货膨胀因素,平均年增长率仍为9% 10%,20年增长了约5~6倍