一、病理生理学的任务 (Goal of pathophysiology) 1、患病机体为对象 2、以功能与代谢变化为重点 3、研究疾病发生、发展和转归的规律与机制

一、概 (一)术语简介 绝经是每一妇女生命过程中必然发生的生理过程。绝经提示卵巢功能衰退,生殖能力终止。 1、绝经( menopause):指女性月经的最后停止(月经完全停止一年以上)自然绝经:卵巢卵泡活动的丧失引起月经永久停止,无明显病理或生理原因

1。受精及び受精卵発育、輸 送と着床 fertilization and the development ,transportation of the fertilized ovum and implantation 2。胎児及 び附属物の形成、機 能 formation and function of the fetus appendages 3。妊娠期母体の変化 matermal physiologic changes during pergnancy 4。胎児発育及び胎 児生理 development and physiology of the fetus

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel

• Section 1 Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male • Section 2. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Female • Section 3. Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle • Section 4 Pregnancy • Section 5 Oxytocin

一、妊娠生理 二、受精及受精卵的发育、输送及着床 1 精子获能 2 顶体反应 3 着床的条件 三、透明带必须消失 四、囊胚细胞滋养必须分化出细胞滋养细胞 五、囊胚与子宫内膜发育同步 六、必须有足够的孕酮支持

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel ➢ Simple diffusion ➢ Ion channel ➢ Water channel Water transportation through the membrane 3 Active transport 4. Bulk Transport (Endocytosis and Excytosis)

Section 1 Characteristics of Renal Structure and Function Section 2 Function of Glomerular Filtration Section 3 Reabsorption and Secretion Concept of Reabsorption and Secretion Section 4. Urine Concentration and Dilution

(1)掌握呼吸的概念和意义 (2)掌握肺通气的的动力 (3)胸内负压的形成机理及其意义 (4)掌握肺泡表面活性物质的生理作用 (5)熟悉肺通气的阻力

一、正常体温及生理变化 （一）体温的产生、调节、产热、散热 （二）正常体温及生理变化