Moral Luck One of the important themes in the freewill debate is the idea that freedom is necessary for moral responsibility. In effect, if hard determinism is the correct view, then we should not hold ourselves or others morally responsible. Libertarians, in particular, seem to hold that in order to be responsible for an act, we must be its \sole author. Here is the principle at issue: Control Principle: You are only responsible for what you have control over. If you steal an axe from my garage and use it to break into a gas station, there's no point in holding me responsible, I didn't

October 22, 2001 Personal IdentityⅢ . Review soul criterion and body criterion Soul criterion: x is the same person as y iff and y have the same soul. Problems: i)There is no way to establish body-soul correlations; and no way to establish personality correlations. So soul criterion doesn't make sense of our practices of recognizing and identifying people ii)We have no special access to souls, so even in our own case we can't be sure it's the same soul \inside\ us whenever we are conscious. ii) The problem of identity is \pushed back\: what is it for person-stage x to have the same soul as person-stage y? What makes for sameness of souls? Body criterion: x is the same person as y iff x and y have the same living human body

The Ontological argument The Question(and framework for answers) Does God exist? (We will be assuming a philosophical/theological conception of God as a perfect being-this god's perfections include: omnipotence, omniscience, and perfect goodness. Theist: Yes. God exists

第一节 热力学基本概论 第二节 热力学第一定律 第三节 准静态过程与可逆过程 第四节 焓（Enthalpy） 第五节 热容（Heat capacity） 第六节 热力学第一定律对理想气体的应用 第七节 实际气体 第九节 赫斯定律（Hess’s Law） 第十节 几种热效应 第十一节 反应热与温度的关系—基尔霍夫定律 第十二节 绝热反应——非等温反应

Introduction引言 20-1 Atomic Spectra 原子光谱的规律性 20-2 Bohr Model of Hydrogen Atom 玻尔的氢原子理论 20-3 De Broglie's Postulate and Matter Waves德布罗意波粒波二象性 20-4 The Uncertainty Principle 不确定度关系 20-5 The Wave Function and Schrodinger Equation波函数薛定谔方程 20-6 The infinite Potential Well 一维无限深的势阱

§17-1 The Coherence of Light 光的 相干性 §17-2 Two Beams Interference 双缝干涉 §17-3 Optic Path & Optic Path Difference 光程与光程差 §17-4 Interference by Division of Amplitude 薄膜干涉⎯⎯ 等厚条纹 §17-5 Michelson’ Interferometer 麦克耳孙干涉仪 Part One Interference of Light 第一部分 光的干涉 §17-7 Diffraction from Single Slit 单缝的夫琅和费衍射 §17-6 Diffraction of Light Huygens-Fresnel’s Principle 光的衍射现象 惠更斯⎯ 菲涅耳原 理 Part Two Diffraction of Light 第二部分 光的衍射 §17-8 Diffraction Grating 光栅衍射 §17-10 x-ray Diffraction 射线的衍射（自学） §17-9 Resolving Power of Optical Instrument 光学仪器的分辨本领（自学） §17-11 Nature Light & Polarized Light 自然光和偏振光 Polarization of Light Law of Malus 起偏和检偏 马吕斯定律 §17-12 Polarization by Reflection 反射和折射时光的偏振 §17-13 Double Reflection 光的双折射（自学） §17-14 Optic Strese Analysis（自学） Part Three Polarization of Light 第三部分 光的偏振

一、什么是生产函数及其特点? 短期分析.长期分析; 不变投入S.可变投入;

一、填空题(每空1分,共30分) 1、GPS由(空间星座)部分、()部分和()等三部分构。 2、开普勒六参数有s、()、()、()、()和（)。 3、电离层折射的影响白天比晚上(),冬天比夏天();卫星的

一、填空题(每空1分,共30分) 1、GPS由(空间星座)部分、()部分和( )等三部分构 2、开普勒六参数有s、()、()、()、()和() 3、电离层折射的影响白天比晚上(),冬天比夏天();卫星的

一、填空题(每空1分,共30分) 1、GPS由()、()和()等三部分构成。 2、开普勒六参数有s、()、()、()、()和(). 3、电磁波的频率越(),电离层折射的影响大;