在畜牧业生产以农户小规模饲养为主的时期粗放散养的小规模畜牧场饲养家畜头数不多,其粪尿 大多数作肥料就地施用,对周围环境污染不大。集约化工厂化规模化的畜牧业生产一方面大幅度地提高 了畜牧业生产水平,增加了畜产品的数量,另一方面产生了大量畜禽粪尿、污水等畜牧业生产废弃物,不 仅给家畜环境控制、改善以及家畜疫病的预防带来新的困难,而且,这些废弃物如不经处理,还会危害 家畜健康和生产,污染周围环境,形成畜产公害

环境是动物赖以生存的基础,它同饲料、品种、疫病一样,对动物生长、发育、繁殖和健康产生 重要影响。优良动物品种只有在适宜环境中,才能充分发挥其遗传潜力,取得较好的经济效益。我国 地域辽阔,气候类型多样,大多数地区环境变化剧烈,难以满足动物生产要求。为了提高畜牧业生产 水平,提高畜产品质量和畜牧业经济效益,必须对畜舍环境进行控制与管理。畜舍的设计则是畜舍环 境控制与管理的基础

Determination of the relative movement of the two walls from the tension joints

TERMINOLOGY FOR DISPLACEMENT a is the rake angle

Main Bedding Types Bedding Shape level bedding ripple bedding Main Types of plate laminae

CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL SECTION 1 Select the location of the section and draw a section line (usually perpendicular to the strike of the main structures), right-hand end is its more easterly end 2 Draw a topographic profile along the line of section. Determine the base line on the squared

Review Show the homework and note book on your desk Practise measurement of attitude of planes and lines in the models

Determination of the top sur faces of the beds from the scour surfaces

Chapter 2 Primary Sedimentary Structures Main types of bedding Determination of younger direction of beds from primary structures Types of stratigraphic break Angular unconformity Soft sedimentary structures

Chapter One Introduction Goals Outline Two supports Types of structures QA uantitative techniques pplication Suggestion