项目管理是第二次世界大战后期发展起来的重大新管理技术之一它主要是从开始和生 产大型、高费用、进度要求严的复杂系统的需要中发展起来的。美国在60年代只有航空、 航天、国防和建筑工业才愿意采用项目管理从70年代开始,愈来愈多的中小企业开始注 目项目管理,将其灵活地运用于企业活动的管理中,项目管理技术及其方法本身也在此过程 中逐步发展和完善

3.4.1 JPEG编码标准 1. JPEG标准的总体目标 2. 有失真编码模式 3. JPEG混合编码的一般过程 3.4.2 MPEG编码标准 1. MPEG系统的参考框架 2. MPEG-1混合编码过程 3. MPEG-2混合编码说明 3.4.3 H.261编码标准

Used for analyzing network performance In packet networks, events are random Random packet arrivals Random packet lengths While at the physical layer we were concerned with bit-error-rate, at the network layer we care about delays How long does a packet spend waiting in buffers?

微型无人机是基于微机电系统技术,涉及空气动力学、材料学、结构学等多个领域集成的复杂系统。当前微型无人机大体可分为固定翼微型无人机、旋翼微型无人机和扑翼微型无人机三大类，对其现有的典型样机进行综述，并结合微型无人机的起源及其发展历程，总结了其优越的性能特点和未来发展的方向

人群行为分析是计算机视觉领域最活跃的研究方向之一有许多针对人群异常行为及检测的算法如人 群密度估计、人群中运动检测、人群跟踪和群体行为识别

Channel Coding When transmitting over a noisy channel, some of the bits are received with errors Example: Binary Symmetric Channel (BSc) Pe= probability oferror Q: How can these errors be removed? A: Coding: the addition of redundant bits that help us determine what was sent with greater accuracy

Noise is additional\unwanted \signal that interferes with the transmitted signal Generated by electronic devices The noise is a random process Each\sample \ of n(tis a random variable Typically, the noise process is modeled as\Additive White Gaussian noise”(AWGN) White: Flat frequency spectrur Gaussian noise distribution

Cyclic Codes a cyclic code is a linear block code where if c is a codeword, so are all cyclic shifts of c E.g., 1000, 110, 101,011 is a cyclic code Cyclic codes can be dealt with in the very same way as all other lbc s Generator and parity check matrix can be found a cyclic code can be completely described by a generator string G All codewords are multiples of the generator string In practice, cyclic codes are often used for error detection(CRc) Used for packet networks When an error is detected by the received, it requests retransmission

Modulation Representing digital signals as analog waveforms Baseband signals Signals whose frequency components are concentrated around zero Passband signals Signals whose frequency components are centered at some frequency fc away from zero Baseband signals can be converted to passband signals through modulation Multiplication by a sinusoid with frequency fc Eytan Modiano

Information content of a random variable Random variable x Outcome of a random experiment Discrete R V takes on values from a finite set of possible outcomes PMF: P(X=y)=Py) How much information is contained in the event X=y? Will the sun rise today Revealing the outcome of this experiment provides no information Will the Celtics win the NBa championship? Since this is unlikely, revealing yes provides more information than revealing Events that are less likely contain more information than likely events