第一节 资料的分类 第二节 资料的整理 第三节 常用统计表与统计图

一、微生物的纯培养技术。 1、 分离菌种： 2、 培养：移接至斜面

Important Persons in Microbiology History 1684 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (discovery of bacteria) 1857-1864 Louis Pasteur (lactic acid fermentation, yeast alcohol fermentation, spontaneous generation theory “swan neck flasks”) 1881-1884 Robert Koch (pure culture, cause of tuberculosis, Koch’s postulates, cause of (霍乱) cholera）

代谢（metabolism）： 细胞内发生的各种化学反应的总称 代谢 分解代谢(catabolism) 合成代谢(anabolism)

生物统计学：《生物统计附试验设计》课程教材（第三版）目录

第一节 符号检验 第二节 秩和检验 第三节 等级相关分析

真核微生物（Eukarya） 又称真细菌（eubacteria），包括普通细菌、放线菌、蓝细菌、 枝原体、立克次氏体和衣原体等 古生菌在进化谱系上与真细菌及真核生物相互并列，且与后者关系 更近，而其细胞构造却与真细菌较为接近，同属于原核生物

Algae: Phototrophic eukaryotic microorganisms Fungi: Nonphotosynthetic eukaryotic microorganisms that contain rigid cell walls Slime molds: nonphototrophic eukaryotic microorganisms that lack cell walls and that aggregate to form fruiting structures (cellular slime molds) or masses of protoplasm (acellular slime molds) Protozoa: unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms

Chapter 6 Viruses 6.1 General Properties of Viruses 6.2 Structure of viruses 6.3 The cultivation of viruses 6.4 General Features of Virus Reproduction 6.5 one-step growth curve 6.6 Temperate Bacteriophages: Lysogeny and Lambda

Pili and fimbriae G short, fine, hairlike appendages that are not involved in motility Fimbriae/fimbria: 1000piece/cell, adhesion to host epithelium Sex pill/pilus: 1-10piece/celly sexual conjugation, they are genetically determined by sex factors or conjugative plasmids and are required for bacterial mating Receptors of some bacterial viruses