1. Concepts of income Intermediate Accounting 4 The Income Statement and Income Recognition Capital Maintenance Concept Under this concept, corporate income for a period of time is the amount that may be paid to stockholders during that period and still enable the corporation to be as well off at the end of the period as it was at the beginning

1. Reasons for Issuance of Long￾Term Liabilities Debt financing may be the only availablesource of funds. Debt financing may have a lower cost. Debt financing offers an income taxadvantage. The voting privilege is not shared. Debt financing offers the opportunity forleverage

1. Conceptual Overview of Liabilities Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of a company to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events

There is generally a higher degree of uncertainty regarding the future benefits that may be derived. Their value is subject to wider fluctuations because it may depend to a considerable extent on competitive conditions

第一节 收入概述 第二节 商品销售收入的确认与计量 第三节 提供劳务收入的确认与计量 第四节 让渡资产使用权收入的确认与计量 第五节 建造合同收入的确认与计量

Intermediate Accounting 8 Property, Plant And Equipment I. Classification as property, plant and equipment To be included in the property, plant, and equipment category, an asset must have three characteristics:

An item of information to be recognized as an element (i.e. formally recorded and reported in the body of the financial statements), an item must

通过本章学习，使学生理解借款费用的含义，明确借款费用的确认原则—主要解决企业发生的借款费用那些资本化，那些费用化，应予资本化的借款包括那些内容，借款费用资本化期间如何确定以及借款费用资本化金额如何确定。 第一节 借款费用概述 第二节 借款费用资本化金额的确定

Course Nature This course is designed for undergraduate students majoring in accounting and auditing. It is arranged in the fourth or fifth semester. It is aimed to enhance students’ ability both in western accounting knowledge and professional English, and to improve competitive for their job

information needs. Questions will be raised as to examples of external users and internal users and their different information needs. Then differences of financial accounting and managerial accounting will be discussed. Financial accounting is the information accumulation, processing, and communication system designed to satisfy the investment and credit decision-making information