• Spontaneous Processes • Entropy • 2nd Law of Thermodynamics • Calculation of ∆S • Gibbs Free Energy ∆G • Free Energy and Temperature • ∆G & the Equilibrium Constant K

• First Law of Thermodynamics • Energy Forms and Energy Transfer .Work, Heat and Mass • Energy Balance for Closed System • Energy Balance for Open System • Energy Balance for Steady-Flow System

2-1-1、热力学基本概念 2-1 热力学第一定律 2-1-2、 热力学第一定律（first law of thermodynamics) 2-2-1 化学反应的热效应 2-2 热化学 2-2-2 盖斯定律（Hess’s law） 2-2-3 生成热 2-2-4 燃烧热 2-2-5 键焓-键能估算反应热 2-3 化学反应的方向 2-3-1 过程进行的方式 2-3-2 化学反应进行的方向 2-3-3 焓变和自发反应的方向性 2-3-4 状态函数－熵 2-3-5 吉布斯自由能(Gibbs free energy/ Free Enthalpy)

• Basic conceptions of solution thermodynamics • Evaluation of Fugacity Coefficient and Activity Coefficient • Basic conceptions , principles and diaphragm of weak solution ,ideal solution and non-ideal solution • Basic conceptions of gas-liquid phase equilibrium and its evaluation

• What is Materials Science and Engineering? • The role of thermodynamics in MSE. •Cases • Introduction to the course / Syllabus • Review / Keywords

2.1 Basic terms in thermodynamics 2.2 the First law of thermodynamics 2.3 Heat of a chemical reaction 2.4 the Hess's law

§2.1 Basic terms in thermodynamics §2.3 Heat of a chemical reaction To study chemistry using the theories and methods of thermodynamics 1) heat exchange in chemical reactions (Herein), 2) directions and extent of reaction processes (see Chapter 4) §2.2 the First law of thermodynamic §2.4 the Hess’s law

《热力学 Thermodynamics》课程教学资源（书籍文献）Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics（8th Ed）

《热力学 Thermodynamics》课程教学资源（书籍文献）Challenges to the Second Law of Thermodynamics

PARTO- PRELUDE: REVIEW OF UNIFIED ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS [AW pp 2-22, 32-41(see IAW for detailed SB&vw references): VN Chapter 1] 0.1 What it's all about The focus of thermodynamics in 16.050 is on the production of work, often in the form of kinetic energy(for example in the exhaust of a jet engine)or shaft power