With a population of 12.5 billion and relatively low economic, scientific and technical Industries did not adhere to a standard of environmental performance and environmental agencies lacked sufficient funds and authority to enforce environmental regulations Cities are the engines of economic growth. Unfortunately, cities in China are facing serious

The Anti-Theoretical Nature of Civil Law Contract Scholarship and the Need for an Economic Theory Aristides N. Hatzis Abstract The absence of theories developed for Roman law and the absence of grand theories in Civil contract law scholarship v outcomes of a particularistic ap- proach to the problems created by the d iencies of markets and driven by the need for the cons conducive to economic progress. the selection of efficient everal centuries and stabi-

三、资本 Capital （一）资本形成与经济发展的关系 Capital and economic development （二）通过国内资源筹集资金 Financing from domestic source （三）外资利用 Make use of Foreign Capital

二、自然资源 Natural Resource (一)自然资源的含义及分类Natural resource and its classification (二)自然资源与经济发展 Natural resource and economic development (三)可分拨自然资源的分配(aIoation《of appropriable resource (四)控制外部性(不可分拨资源利用的处理) control externalities of inappropriable

◼ General Introduction ◼ International Trade Law ( sale of goods;trade in service; technology transfer) ◼ International Investment Law ◼ International Finance Law ◼ International Tax Law ◼ Legal System of the International Economic Dispute Settlement

（一）经济发展与人力资本 Human Capital （二）人口增长的经济学分析 Economic Analysis on Population growth （三）人口流动与经济发展 Population Mobilization （四）教育与经济发展 Education

What is Risk? Risk and Economic Decisions The Risk Management Process The Three Dimensions of Risk Transfer Risk Transfer and Economic Efficiency Institutions for Risk Management Portfolio Theory: Quantitative Analysis for Optimal Risk Management Probability Distributions of Returns Standard Deviation as a Measure of Risk

中华人民共和国国家标准：国民经济行业分类（GB/T 4754—2017，代替 GB/T 4754—2011）Industrial classification for national economic activities（UNSD：2006 ,International standard industrial classification of all economic activities, NEQ）

假设:科学技术进步、工业化、经济增长是发展目标 欧美发展模式是可借鉴的 Assumption: development objectives-technology progress, industrialization, economic growth and models in Europe and America could be used as references

→库存及其重要性 →有效库存管理系统 →Basic Economic Order Quantity(EOQ)Model 基本经济订货批量模型(EOQ) →Economic Production Quantity(EPQ)Model 经济生产批量模型(EPQ) →Quantity Discount Model数量折扣模型 Safety Stock and Service Level安全库存与服务水平