第一节抗生素 一、概述 二、饲用抗生素的种类及应用效果 三、抗生素作用机制 四、应用抗生素存在的问题 第二节酶制剂 一、概述 二、酶制剂的应用 三、应用酶制剂尚须解决的问题

第四章蛋白质 一、概述 根据蛋白质的分子组成,蛋白质可分为两类: 简单蛋白质:仅含有氨基酸的蛋白质; 结合蛋白质:由氨基酸和非蛋白质成分组成。结合蛋白质中的非蛋白质成分称为辅基。 根据辅基的不同可将结合蛋白质分为: 核蛋白:如核糖体蛋白, 脂蛋白:如高密度脂蛋白, 糖蛋白:如血浆粘蛋白

THE CELL WALL Before traversing the plasma membrane(p. m., ions must first cross the cell wall and contact the p. m the bulk flow of soil solution coul theoretically carry inorganic ions into the cell wall and through the apoplastic pathway. The thickness of a cell wall is in the range of 500 to 1000 nm. It is porous

Scope of this lecture Root functions: for plant, soil and ecosystem Root structure and pathways for uptake of nutrients the symplast and apoplast Root architecture(结构) and morphology(形态) Responses of roots and root systems to environmental stress Root hairs and their functions Introduction to combined strategies for efficient

一、溶于水---- 吸收、运输、代谢、沉积； 二、作用方式----- 主要作为辅酶； 三、除维生素B12外，水溶性维生素几乎不在体内贮存，容易产生缺乏症；

Plant nitrogen 1.1 Uptake of N 1. N is required by plants in large amounts Most plant material contains 2-4%N and 40%C. 2. N is usually the limiting nutrient in unfertilized systems 3. Most n is taken up from the soil in the form of nht or no a small amount of NH3 can be absorbed through the leaves N2 can be used by legume plant via biological nitrogen fiXation

Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures

Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration

第十章食品中的有毒成分 一、概述 食品中的有毒成分主要来源于以下几个方面(1)食品中天然存在的毒素,如苦杏仁中的氰化物;(2)食品中生物污染的毒素,如黄曲霉毒素;(3)食品中化学污染的毒素,如重金属等;(4)食品加工过程中形成的毒素,如赖丙氨酸等

一、目的意义 为了切实作好化肥的合理贮存、保管和施用,充分发挥肥效,避免不必要的损失, 防止出现事故,对化肥的品种名称必须明确。一般化肥出厂时在包装上都标明该肥料的 名称,成分和产地,但在运输贮存过程中常因包装不好或转换容器而混杂,因此必需 进行定性鉴定加以区别,以能做到合理保管施用