研究物质在 紫外、可见光区 的分子吸收光谱 的分析方法称为紫外-可见分光光度法。紫外—可 见分光光度法是利用某些物质的分子吸收200 ~ 800 nm光谱区的辐射来进行分析测定的方法。这 种分子吸收光谱产生于价电子和分子轨道上的电 子 在电子能级间的跃迁，广泛用于无机和有机物 质的定性和定量测定

冯·诺依曼体系结构 计算机之父—— 约翰·冯·诺依曼 John Von Neumann (1903-1957) 20世纪科学界最著名的全 才大师，在数学、物理学、经 济学等方面都有极高的成就， 一生会七种语言，而其在计算 机发展历史中的地位无人能及 ，被誉为“计算机之父”，他 所提出的计算机体系结构被称 为 “冯·诺依曼”体系结构， 今天绝大多数的计算机都是按 照这一体系结构设计实现的

1 The eigenvalue distribution function For an N × N matrix AN , the eigenvalue distribution function 1 (e.d.f.) F AN (x) is defined as F AN (x) = Number of eigenvalues of AN ≤ x . (1) N As defined, the e.d.f. is right continuous and possibly atomic i.e. with step discontinuities at discrete points. In practical terms, the derivative of (1), referred to as the (eigenvalue) level density, is simply the

In class, we saw the connection between the so-called Hermite matrix and the semi-circular law. There is actually a deeper story that connects the classical random matrix ensembles to the classical orthogonal polynomials studied in classical texts such as [1] and more recent monographs such as

A requirement of this course is that the students experiment with a random matrix problem that is of interest to them. Often these explorations take the shape of a little bit of theory and a little bit of computational experimentation. Some of you might already have some ideas that are relevant to your current research. Regardless, we thought we’d put together some ideas for projects. Feel free to adapt them

The Classical Random Matrix Ensembles The Wigner Matrix (or Hermite Ensemble) The Wigner matrices [1, 2] are often known as the Hermite or Gaussian ensembles are well studied in physics and in the book by Mehta [3]. The term Wigner matrix does not require the entries be normal, though the term Gaussian ensemble and Hermite

Random Variables and Probability Densities We assume that the reader is familiar with the most basic of facts concerning continuous random variables or is willing to settle for the following sketchy description. Samples from a (univariate or multivariate) experiment can be histogrammed either in practice or as a thought experiment. Histogramming counts

一、填空题（15分） 1、对于理想电压源而言，不允许 路，但允许 路。 2、两种实际电源模型等效变换是指对外部等效，对内部并 无等效可言。当端子开路时，两电路对外部均不发出功率， 但此时电压源发出的功率为 ，电流源发出的功率 为 ；当端子短路时，电压源发出的功率为 ， 电流源发出的功率为 。（用US、IS、R表示）

一、发展历史 最初的ICP-MS的概念出现在1970年，是源于继ICP-AES技术快速发 展之后而产生的对下一代多元素分析仪器系统的需求。 对于地球化学分析来说，基体问题是很严重的。在发射光谱中强的多 谱线的主要基体元素如Ca, Al和Fe的测量对痕量元素来说，选择无干扰的谱线是很困难的

刚体是无数点组成的,点与点之间没有相对 的位移。 如果在刚体内任意取一条直线，在运动过 程中这条直线始终与它的最初位置平行，这 种运动称为平行移动，简称平动。 又有人根据刚体在空间中的运动轨迹的形 状将平动分成曲线平动和直线平动