1 背景 2 地位和作用 3 教学目的 4 教学的具体要求 5 教学方式 6 教学计划 7 基础有机化学教学大纲的word文档

一、 课程的性质和任务 物理化学课程是化工类专业和分析化学专业的一门主干课，是 学生在具备了必要的数学、物理、无机、有机化学等基础知识之后 必修的专业基础课。 物理化学主要学习内容是化学热力学和化学动力学的基础知 识。物理化学属理科和工科的交叉学科，它是解决化工过程应用问 题的理论基础，本课程强调理论与实际的紧密结合，注重抽象概念 的具体应用

学习有机化学实验的特点； 掌握实验室有关的安全知识； 掌握实验预习、记录及报告的书写方法； 初步认知各种玻璃仪器

These spectra are often called carbon magnetic resonance (CMR) spectra or 13C NMR spectra. In some important ways 13C spectra are usually les complex and easier to interpret than proton (1H) NMR spectra

There is a group of compounds in which carbon forms only two bonds. These neutral divalent carbon compounds are called carbenes. Most carbenes are highly unstable compounds that are capable of only fleeting existence. Soon after carbenes are formed they usually react with another molecule

In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrically substituted alkene, the hydrogen atom adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that already has the greater number of hydrogen atoms and that the X group adds to the carbon having more alkyl substituents. Markovnikov’s rule can be restated by saying that, in the addition of HX to an alkene, the more stable carbocation intermediate is formed

1. The experimental conditions — temperature and acid concentration — that are required to being about dehydration are closely related to the structure of the individual alcohol. The relative ease with which alcohols undergo dehydration is in the following order:

SN2 reactions are highly useful in organic synthesis because they enable use to convert one functional group into another —— functional group transformation (functional group interconversion)

The C—X bond of alkyl halides is polarized. The carbon atom bears a partial positive charge, The halogen atom a partial negative charge

An equimolar mixture of two enantiomers is called a racemic form (either a racemate or a racemic mixture). A racemic form shows no rotation of plane￾polarized light