6.1 烯烃的结构和异构 Structure and Isomerism of Alkenes 6.2 烯烃的命名 Nomenclature of Alkenes 6.3 烯烃的制备 Preparation of Alkenes 6.4 烯烃的催化氢化及相对稳定性 catalytic hydrogenation and Relative Stability of Alkenes 6.5 烯烃亲电加成的反应 Electrophilic Addition Reactions 6.6 烯烃的自由基加成 Radical Addition of Alkenes 6.7 烯烃的氧化反应 Oxidation of Alkenes 6.8 硼氢化反应 Hydroboration of Alkenes 6.9 聚合反应 Polymerization 6.10 烯烃的α-H卤代反应 α-Halogenation 6.11 烯烃与卡宾加成反应 Addition of Carbenes

(一) 手性和对称性 (二) 具有一个手性中心的对映异构 (三) 构型和命名法 (四) 具有两个手性中心的对映异构 (五) 手性中心的产生 (六) 手性合成(自学) (七) 外消旋体拆分(自学) (八) 不含手性中心化合物的对映异构 (九) 对映异构在研究反应机理中的应用

(一) 脂环烃的分类 (二) 脂环烃的命名 (三) 脂环烃的性质 (四) 环烷烃的结构与稳定性 (五) 环己烷及其衍生物的构象 (六) 脂环化合物的立体异构 (七) 脂环烃的主要来源和制法 (八) 环戊二烯 (九) 萜类和甾族化合物

Absolute configuration(Section 7.5): The three-dimensional Activating substituent (Sections 12.10 and 12.12): A group rrangement of atoms or groups at a stereogenic center. that when present in place of a hydrogen causes a particular Acetal(Section 17.8): Product of the reaction of an aldehyde or reaction to occur faster. Term is most often applied to a ketone with two moles of an alcohol according to the substituents that increase the rate of electrophilic aromatic

1 Introduction to medicinal chemistry 2 General priciples of drug action 3 Physico chemical properties of organic medicinal agents 4 Chemistry of prodrugs 5 Drug metabolism 6 General anesthetics 7 Sedative-hypnotic drugs 8 Psychoactive drugs 9 Antiepileptic agents 10 Cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs 11 Adrenergic drugs 12 Adrenoreceptor blocking drugs 13 Skeletal muscle relaxants 14 Antihistamines 15 Narcotic analgesics 16 Narcotic antagonists 17 Antitussives 18 Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs 19 Local anesthetics 20 Diuretics 21 Hypoglycemic agents 22 Thyroid and antithyroid drugs

ipids differ from the other classes of naturally occurring biomolecules (carbohy- drates, proteins, and nucleic acids)in that they are more soluble in non-to-weakly polar solvents(diethyl ether, hexane, dichloromethathan they are in water.they include a variety of structural types, a collection of which is introduced in this chapter. In spite of the number of different structural types, lipids share a common biosyn- thetic origin in that they are ultimately derived from glucose. During one stage of car- bohydrate metabolism, called glycolysis, glucose is converted to lactic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate

henols are compounds that have a hydroxyl group bonded directly to benzene or benzenoid ring. The parent compound of this group, C6H,OH, called simply phe- nol, is an important industrial chemical. Many of the properties of phenols are anal- ogous to those of alcohols, but this similarity is something of an oversimplification.Like arylamine

itrogen-containing compounds are essential to life. Their ultimate source is atmo- spheric nitrogen which, by a process known as nitroge. nitrogen fixation, is reduce ced to ammonia, then converted to organic nitrogen compounds. This chapter describes the chemistry of amines, organic derivatives of ammonia. Alkylamines have their nitro- gen attached to sp'-hybridized carbon; arylamines have their nitrogen attached to an sp2-hybridized carbon of a benzene or benzene-like ring

醇、酚、醚都是烃的含氧衍生物，从结构上可以将它们看作是水的烃基衍生物。 第一节醇 第二节酚 第三节醚

1.理解醛酮的定义和分类 2.掌握醛酮的命名方法 3.了解醛酮的物理性质 4.掌握醛和酮的相似反应及不同的反应