Phenols are like alcohols in being able to form strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Phenols have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons of the same molecular weight. A modest solubility in water

Quinones are an interesting and valuable class of compounds because of their oxidation-reduction, or redox, properties. The redox properties of quinones are important to the functioning of living cells, where compounds called ubiquinones(泛醌) act as biochemical oxidizing agents to mediate the electro-transfer processes involved in energy production

21.11 Aryl Halide and Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution 21.12 Spectroscopic Analysis of Phenols and Aryl Halides

First order overall (一级反应) The reaction is a unimolecular nucleophilic substitution（单分子亲核取代反应）

SN2 reactions are highly useful in organic synthesis because they enable use to convert one functional group into another —— functional group transformation (functional group interconversion)

《有机化学》课程教学资源（作业习题）第八章 炔烃和二烯烃

第四节 各种化合物的典型光谱 一、脂肪烃类化合物 二、芳香族化合物 三、醇、酚、醚 四、羰基化合物 五、含氮化合物

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（授课教案）第四章 卤代烃 Alkyl Halides

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（授课教案）第六章 炔烃和共轭二烯 Alkynes and Conjugated Dienes

我国氟化工产业链主要集中在上游产品，如氢氟酸、含氟烃烷、四氟乙烯单体和聚四氟乙烯，但氟精细化学品和电子级氟化物仍然处在起步阶段，氟化工产品下游需求增长迅速，因此，氟精细化学品的市场空间很大，但国内氟精细化学品产品大都处于中低端水平，生产技术与国外差距较大，一般只能生产附加值较低的通用产品，故我国发改委大力鼓励高端含氟精细化学品的生产