We will now approach the function A(a) from an entirely different point of view, i.e.,we will interpret the S-fabric in terms of strain1. (1.) We assume that the initial fabric is defined by a random orientation of surface, i.e.,that the ODF of the surface is uniform;

Daniel E Prober is in the Departments of Applied Physics and Physics, Yale University, NewHaven, Connecticut 06520-8284 USA. e-mail: daniel.prober@yale.edu Astronomers crave a detector sensitive enough to detect a single photon and determine its energy. new single-pixel

Wrapping up E coli chemotaxis (L7& L8) Main points of last 2 lectures L7: Biological background what is the function of the individual molecules L8: modeling of all possible chemotactic reactions why doesn't this model reproduce experimentally observed perfect adaptation

Text A: fantasy, suspicion, injection, deputy, considerate, restore, estate, fantastic, multiple, furnish, deceive, commission, substantial, arrest, motive, justify exceeding, swear, disguise, switch e Text B: romantics, mysterious, e it, sigh, simplify, standpoint, heave, shiver, 2. Key phrases and expressions Text A: raise a glass to, turn out, buy up, live out, add on, fix up, sell sth at a loss Text B: read about, for one thing, in the night, make an appointment, switch on, raise the devil answer the door. stare after 3. Key structures

美国物理学家密立根历时七年之久,通过测量微小油滴所带的电荷,不仅证明了电 荷的不连续性,即所有的电荷都是基本电荷e的整数倍,而且测得了基本电荷的准确 值。电荷e是一个基本物理量,它的测定还为从实验上测定电子质量、普朗克常数等其 他物理量提供了可能性,密立根因此获得了1923年的诺贝尔物理学奖 密立根油滴实验用经典力学的方法,揭示了微观粒子的量子本性。因为它的构思巧 妙,设备简单,结果准确,所以是一个著名而有启发性的物理实验

Assumptions of the classical Linear Model (Clm) e So far, we know that given the Gauss Markov assumptions, OLS IS BLUE e In order to do classical hypothesis testing we need to add another assumption(beyond the Gauss-Markov assumptions) Assume that u is independent of x,x2…,xk and u is normally distributed with zero mean and variance 0: u- Normal(0, 02) Economics 20- Prof anderson

Determine a star for each seed against the other seed events By appropriately modifying and selecting complexes from stars, construct a disjoint cover of E that optimizes the criterion LEF Is the termination Criterion satisfied?

1. 讨论下列函数序列在指定区间上的一致收敛性。 ⑴ Sn(x) = , (i) x −nx e ∈ (0,1) ， (ii) x∈ (1,+∞)； ⑵ Sn(x) = x , x −nx e ∈ (0,+∞)；

Definition: Group A set G of elements and operator @ form a group if: for all x,y in G, x @ y is also in G (inclusion) there is an identity element e such that for all x in G, e@x = x for all x in G, there is an inverse element x

Q1. Prokaryotic cell E. coli consists of a single closed-circular DNA molecule of 4.6 x 106 bp long. This DNA molecule would be 1.6 mm if the double helix is relaxed. Please describe what strategies does E. coli use to pack such a long molecules into its nucleoid less than a micrometer (mm) in diameter. (20 points)