Chilled foods represent a large and rapidly developing market with an extremely wide range of food types. Traditionally these were simple meat, poultry, fish and dairy products but recent trends have moved towards a greater variety and more complex products (Stringer and Dennis 2000). As more innovative products are produced, the variety of ingredients have also increased. Many of these ingredients are sourced around the world and relatively little may be known about their

The practice of measuring and keeping records of temperatures is not new to the food industry, and has been undertaken by certain sectors, e.g. canning, for many years. However, its widespread application in the refrigerated food sector, other han fitting temperature measurement equipment to chill stores, is relatively recent. The prime factor focusing attention on temperature monitoring was the concern about food poisoning and the introduction of new legislation covering

Much poultry and red meat is sold in a chilled unprocessed state. However, an ncreasing proportion is used as a basic raw material for chilled meat products and ready meals. A growing trend is the development of added-value convenience meals, especially ethnic products, many of which are pre-or part-cooked and necessitate chilled storage. Many of these products contain meat as a key ingredient. This meat for further processing can be supplie

Raw material selection- fruits and Ⅴ egetables L. Bedford, Campden and Chorleywood Food Research Association 1.1 Introduction Fresh fruits and vegetables are utilised in a wide range of chilled products. They may be sold whole, or peeled (for example peeled potatoes and onions)or further prepared(e.g. carrot batons). After washing or further preparation they form ingredients for mixes such as mixed fruit or salad packs or for further

The only difference between a fat and an edible oil is that at ambient temperature a fat is semi-solid, and appears more or less firm to the touch, and an oil is liquid. They are both of similar general chemical composition. Edible oils are completely different in chemical form to mineral oils that are used as fuels or for lubrication. Most mineral oils are hazardous to human health and should not be even a small

4.1 Introduction White wheat flour is the largest ingredient in nearly all biscuits. It is made from wheat by removing the brown surface coating and the embryo(the bran and the germ) and reducing the particle size to a fine powder. Modern milling methods are very complex involving many stages principally because it is difficult to separate the bran from the white central part (known as the endosperm)of the wheat

Biscuits are small baked products made principally from flour, sugar and fat. They typically have a moisture content of less than 4% and when packaged in moistureproof containers have a long shelf life, perhaps six months or more. The appeal to consumers is determine by the appearance and eating qualities. For example, consumers do not like broken biscuits nor ones that have been over or under baked

环境卫生学本身并不包含预防医学绪论的内容,为使预防医学专业的学生对所学专业 有一个系统、完整的认识,我们在实践中增加了“预防医学绪论”的内容,由环境卫生学 教硏室承担讲授任务。因为环境卫生学的学科范围可涵盖小环境和大环境。小环境即狭义 的环境卫生学,大环境则涉及生产环境、社会环境、生态环境及生活环境中的食物因素 等,与劳动卫生与职业病、社会医学、营养与食品卫生等学科密切相关;而环境流行病 学、环境毒理学等环境卫生学的分支学科与流行病学、卫生统计学、卫生毒理学等学科密 切相关

一、分解有机废弃物 二、在生态系统中通过光合作用合成有机物 三、生产工业原料如乙醇丙酮等 四、生产发酵食品如醋奶酪面包等 五、生产药物产品如抗生素胰岛素等 六、有些为动植物病原微生物

1.你知道电子的波函数和s,p,df四个量子数吗? 2.你知道H2O的结构吗?试绘出。 3.你对“毒酒”和“毒大米”等食品问题是否感到恐慌?原因? 4.对该课程的建议和要求