复旦大学：《微生物学与微生物学实验》课程教学大纲_2016-2017年微生物学实验教学大纲 Experiments in Microbiology

绪论 一、植物界概述(图片及视频) 二、我国植物资源及其在四化建设中的作用 三、植物学发展简史及分科概述 四、学习植物形态解剖学的目的、方法

第一节 平均数 第二节 标准差 第三节 变异系数

遗传质量控制 微生物质量控制 营养质量控制 环境质量控制

实验动物质量控制 ❖遗传质量控制 ❖微生物质量控制 ❖营养质量控制 ❖环境质量控制

Chapter 10 Microbial Ecology 10.1 Microorganisms in nature ecosystem 10.2 Microbial population interactions 10.3 Biogeochemical cycles 10.4 Plant-microbe interactions 10.5 Bioremediation

Effect of environmental factors on growth Water availability, pH, temperature, oxygen concentration, pressure, radiation, and a number of other environmental factors influence microbial growth. Yet many microorganisms, and particularly bacteria, have managed to adapt and flourish under environmental extremes that would destroy most organisms

Overall Strategies Defense against complement Subversion of phagocytosis Subversion of immune responses

Types of chemotaxins – C5a attracts neutrophils and monocytes – Made by bacteria Peptide clipped off N-terminus (beginning with N￾formylmethionine) during peptide maturation after protein synthesis

Constitutive Defenses Barriers to entry – See Schaechter text, Table 6.1 Mucous membranes—covered by protective layer of mucus – Mechanical and chemical barrier that allows proper functioning