ow that we've reviewed the various bonding models, we are ready to examine organic compounds in respect to their structure, reactions, properties, and appli cations. Were we to list the physical and chemical properties of each of the more than million organic compounds separately, it would tax the capacity of even a pow- erful computer. Yet someone who is trained in organic chemistry can simply look at the structure

4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Structure and Composition of Fat 4.3 The Physical Properties of Fat 4.4 The Chemical Properties of Fat 4.5 Quality Evaluation of Fat and Oil 4.6 Chemistry in Processing of Fat and Oil 4.7 Complex Lipids and Derivative Lipids 4.8 The Determination of Fats in Food 4.1.1 定义 4.1.2 脂类的共同特征 4.1.3 分类 4.1.4 脂质在食品中的功能 4.2 脂肪的结构 (Structure of Fats) 4.2.1 脂肪的结构 4.2.2 脂肪酸的命名 4.2.3 三酰基甘油命名 4.2.4 食用油脂的脂肪酸组成和营养价值 4.3 脂肪的物理性质 4.3.1 气味和色泽（Smell and Colour） 4.3.2 熔点和沸点 4.3.3 折射率 4.3.4 三酰基甘油的溶解度 4.3.5 三酰基甘油的黏度 4.3.6 三酰基甘油的密度 4.3.7 烟点、闪点和着火点 4.3.8 晶体结构和稠度 4.3.9 熔融特性 （Melting properties） 4.3.10 油脂的塑性 4.3.11 油脂的乳化和乳化剂 4.4.1 脂类的水解 4.4.2 脂类的氧化 4.4.3 油脂在高温下的化学反应 4.4.4 辐解 4.5 油脂的质量评价 4.6 油脂的加工化学 4.6.1 油脂的精炼 4.6.2 油脂的改性 4.7.1 定义 4.7.2 磷脂 4.7.3 类固醇 4.7.4 脂肪替代物 4.8 食品中脂肪含量的测定