Definition of AFE AFE is rare obstetric emergenc in which amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the maternal circulation, causing cardiorespiratory collapse

胎盘早剥 Obstetrics is\bloody business Even though the maternal mortality rate has been reduced dramatically by hospitalization for delivery and the availability of blood for transfusion, death from hemorrhage remains prominent in the majority reports From willams obstetrics

Flow control: end-to-end mechanism for regulating traffic between source and destination Congestion control: Mechanism used by the network to limit congestion The two are not really separable, and I will refer to both as flow control In either case, both amount to mechanisms for limiting the amount of traffic entering the network Sometimes the load is more than the network can handle Eytan Modiano

Optimal Routing View routing as\global\ optimization problem Assumptions: The cost of using a link is a function of the flow on that link The total network cost is the sum of the link costs The required traffic rate between each source-destination pair is known in advance Traffic between source-destination pair can be split along multiple paths with infinite precision

Carrier Sense Multiple Access(CSMA) In certain situations nodes can hear each other by listening to the channel “Carrier Sensing CSMA: Polite version of Aloha Nodes listen to the channel before they start transmission Channel idle=> Transmit Channel busy = Wait (join backlog) When do backlogged nodes transmit? When channel becomes idle backlogged nodes attempt transmission with probability q=1 Persistent protocol, q=1 Non-persistent protocol,< 1

RESERVATION SYSTEMS Single channel shared by multiple users Only one user can use the channel at a time Need to coordinate transmissions between users Polling systems Polling station polls the users in order Polling to see if they have something to send station A scheduler ca

Automatic Repeat ReQuest(ARQ) When the receiver detects errors in a packet, how does it let the transmitter know to re-send the corresponding packet? Systems which automatically request the retransmission of missing packets or packets with errors are called ARQ systems Three common schemes Stop Wait

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6. 111-Introductory Digital Systems Laboratory Project Information Introduction The term project in 6 1 1 1 is your opportunity to specify a small digital system. You will

Histol · Kautz and selman.1992 Inspired by improvements in satisfiabity algorithms Big Idea Encode planning problem as a(very large) logical formula Initial-state all-possible-actions goal Find a satisfying assignment to action-time propositions, and we have a plan

Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Formulation Brian C. Williams 16410-13 September 29th, 2003 Slides adapted fro 6. 034 Tomas lozano perez and AIMA Stuart Russell Peter Norvig Reading Assignments: Constraints Much of the material covered only in lecture slides