Obstetrics is bloody business Even though the maternal mortality rate has been reduced dramatically b y hospitalization for delivery and the availability of blood for transfusion, death from hemorrhage remains prominent in the majority reports From willams obstetrics
Obstetrics is “bloody business” Even though the maternal mortality rate has been reduced dramatically by hospitalization for delivery and the availability of blood for transfusion, death from hemorrhage remains prominent in the majority reports. From willams obstetrics
763例产科出血患者死亡分析 Causes of hemorrhage percent 胎盘早剥 141(199) 子宫破裂或撕裂 125(16%) 宫缩乏力 115(15%) 凝血异常 108(14%) 前置胎盘 507%) 胎盘植入 44(6%) 产后出血 47(6%) 胎盘残留 32(4%)
Causes of hemorrhage percent 胎盘早剥 子宫破裂或撕裂 宫缩乏力 凝血异常 前置胎盘 胎盘植入 产后出血 胎盘残留 141(19%) 125(16%) 115(15%) 108(14%) 50(7%) 44(6%) 47(6%) 32(4%) 763例产科出血患者死亡分析
产科出血分类 产前出血 产后出血 胎盘早剥 宫缩乏力 前置胎盘 胎盘残留 血管前置 产道损伤 子宫破裂 凝血异常
产科出血分类 •产前出血 –胎盘早剥 – 前置胎盘 –血管前置 – 子宫破裂 •产后出血 –宫缩乏力 –胎盘残留 –产道损伤 –凝血异常
围产儿病率和死亡率 其他因素造成围产儿病率和死亡率因素 已下降,但是胎盘早剥仍然是主要因素 ·胎盘早剥患者围产儿死亡率是25 ·新生儿即使存活,还有其他严重并发症
围产儿病率和死亡率 • 其他因素造成围产儿病率和死亡率因素 已下降,但是胎盘早剥仍然是主要因素 • 胎盘早剥患者围产儿死亡率是25%. • 新生儿即使存活,还有其他严重并发症