Noise is additional\unwanted \signal that interferes with the transmitted signal Generated by electronic devices The noise is a random process Each\sample \ of n(tis a random variable Typically, the noise process is modeled as\Additive White Gaussian noise”(AWGN) White: Flat frequency spectrur Gaussian noise distribution

Modulation Representing digital signals as analog waveforms Baseband signals Signals whose frequency components are concentrated around zero Passband signals Signals whose frequency components are centered at some frequency fc away from zero Baseband signals can be converted to passband signals through modulation Multiplication by a sinusoid with frequency fc Eytan Modiano

Cyclic Codes a cyclic code is a linear block code where if c is a codeword, so are all cyclic shifts of c E.g., 1000, 110, 101,011 is a cyclic code Cyclic codes can be dealt with in the very same way as all other lbc s Generator and parity check matrix can be found a cyclic code can be completely described by a generator string G All codewords are multiples of the generator string In practice, cyclic codes are often used for error detection(CRc) Used for packet networks When an error is detected by the received, it requests retransmission

Information content of a random variable Random variable x Outcome of a random experiment Discrete R V takes on values from a finite set of possible outcomes PMF: P(X=y)=Py) How much information is contained in the event X=y? Will the sun rise today Revealing the outcome of this experiment provides no information Will the Celtics win the NBa championship? Since this is unlikely, revealing yes provides more information than revealing Events that are less likely contain more information than likely events

半导体是电导率介于金属导体和绝缘体之间的一大类导电物体,它们的电导率大约 分布在10cm~103-cm之间。用半导体制成的各种器件有极广泛的用途,通过 不同的掺杂工艺,可以把半导体制成各种电子元件,如作为电子计算机及通讯、自动控 制工程基础的晶体管和集成电路等。另外,半导体对电场、磁场、光照、温度、压力及 周围环境气氛等外部条件非常敏感,因此它是敏感元器件的重要材料

半导体是电导率介于金属导体和绝缘体之间的一大类导电物体,它们的电导率大约 分布在10cm~103-cm之间。用半导体制成的各种器件有极广泛的用途,通过 不同的掺杂工艺,可以把半导体制成各种电子元件,如作为电子计算机及通讯、自动控 制工程基础的晶体管和集成电路等。另外,半导体对电场、磁场、光照、温度、压力及 周围环境气氛等外部条件非常敏感,因此它是敏感元器件的重要材料

本文主要介绍CAPP-CNC系统及其工作原理。通过计算机把CAPP输出符合要求的零件加工工艺规程信息自动生成相应的CNC指令块,经过有效处理形成CNC指令系列,再通过串行通讯技术直接输入CNC机床,实现数控机床加工自动化

从国内的实际情况出发。借鉴其他行业机车调度的应用经验,建立了露天矿山计算机铁路运输机车调度的运行图软件与通讯软件,经室内与现场试验,结果表明该软件是先进的,运行可靠

给出了一种分布式Web日志挖掘模型DWLMS.根据对挖掘过程及算法进行分析,提出了一种基于DWLMS的局部频繁路径的更新算法LFP和全局频繁路径的更新算法GFP,较好地解决了Web访问信息的异地存储、实时增长、分布式算法通讯量等因素给模式分析过程带来的困难.在实验室对该方法进行了简单实现和实际日志数据的测试,结果表明了算法的有效性

基于广义混沌同步理论,提出了一种适于网络图像传输的隐藏数字图像的安全通讯方案.构造了一个六维广义混沌同步系统作为新方案的加密器,理论分析和计算机模拟说明本方案具有较高的保真度和较强的抗破译能力