12.1 生命活动的化学基础 12.2 化学物质与人类健康

9.1 非金属单质 9.2 无机化合物 9.3 无机非金属材料 9.4 钢筋混凝土的腐蚀与防腐

8.1 金属的分类与资源 8.2 金属的性质 8.3 金属及合金材料

11.1 表面能与表面现象 11.2 表面活性剂 11.3 胶体 11.4 涂料及其应用

1.1 从经验到科学（从古代～19世纪） 1.2 分支学科的形成与发展（19世纪至今） 1.3 现代化学的发展（20世纪后半叶至今）

一、无机化学学科的现状和发展什么是无机化学? Inorganic Chemistry is any phase of chemistry of interest to an inorganic chemist

1.1 Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of the compounds of carbon 1.3 The structural theory of organic chemistry

1858 ~ 1861, Kekulé, Couper, and Butlerov, laid the basis for one of the most fundamental theories in chemistry: the structural theory. Valence（化合价）: C — tetravalent; O — divalent; H — monovalent

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University Leukart Leukart Reaction Reaction

Stanley E. Manahan is Professor of Chemistry at the University of Missouri￾Columbia, where he has been on the faculty since 1965 and is President of ChemChar Research, Inc., a firm developing non-incinerative thermochemical waste treatment