Spacecraft data processing requires microcomputers and interfaces that are functionally similar to desktop systems However, space systems require: Low power, volume, and mass High reliability and fault tolerance

Coordinate Systems Today we cover: Definition of coordinates - Conventionalrealization of coordinates Modern realizations using spaced based geodetic systems (such as GPS)

1 Introduction 2 Deterministic Dynamic Programming and Viscosity Solutions 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Value Functions are Viscosity Solutions 2.3 Comparison and Uniqueness 3 Stochastic Control 3.1 Some Probability Theory 3.2 Controlled State Space Models 3.3 Filtering 3.4 Dynamic Programming - Case I : Complete State Information 3.5 Dynamic Programming - Case II : Partial State Information 3.6 Two Continuous Time Problems 4 Robust Control 4.1 Introduction and Background 4.2 The Standard Problem of H∞ Control 4.3 The Solution for Linear Systems 4.4 Risk-Sensitive Stochastic Control and Robustness 5 Optimal Feedback Control of Quantum Systems 5.1 Preliminaries 5.2 The Feedback Control Problem 5.3 Conditional Dynamics 5.4 Optimal Control 5.5 Appendix: Formulas for the Two-State System with Feedback Example 6 Optimal Risk-Sensitive Feedback Control of Quantum Systems 6.1 System Model

3.1 Introduction 3.2 Typical test signals for time response of control systems 3.3 First –Order Systems 3.4 Performance of a Second-Order System 3.5 Concept of Stability 3.6 The Relative Stability of Feedback Control Systems

◼ Introduction ◼ Discrete-time signals ◼ Discrete-time systems ◼ Time-domain characterization of LTI discrete-time systems ◼ Digitalization of Analog Digital

• Basic security functions provided by operating systems • System resources that require operating system protection • Operating system design principles • How operating systems control access to resources • The history of trusted computing • Characteristics of operating system rootkits

TWo Levels of Planning ystems Planning Gives managers, Users, and Information Systems Personnel Projects Establishes what should be done Sets a budget for the total cost of these projects o Systems Project planning Setting a plan for the development of each specific systems project

Introduction (chapter objectives) Bit error rate for binary systems (unipolar, polar, bipolar, ooK, BPsK, FsK, and MSK Output signal-to-noise ratio for analog systemS(AM, SSB, PM, and Fm)

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS. VOL 50. NO. 1 JANUARY 2002 LDPC-Based Space-Time Coded OFDM Systems Over Correlated Fading Channels: Performance Analysis and Receiver design Ben Lu, Student Member, IEEE, Xiaodong Wang, Member, IEEE, and Krishna R Narayanan, Member: IEEE AbstrackWe consider a space-time coded (STC) orthogonal systems integrate the techniques of antenna array spatial diver-

Question: Are there sets of basic\ signals so that a) We can represent rich classes of signals as linear combinations of these building block signals b) The response of ltI Systems to these basic signals are both simp and insightful Fact: For LtI Systems(CT or dt) there are two natural choices for these building blocks Focus for now: