3.1 典型输入信号与时域性能指标 3.2 一阶系统的时域分析 3.3 二阶系统的时域分析 3.4 高阶系统的时域分析 3.5 系统模型的时域测定法

3.1 Introduction 3.2 Typical test signals for time response of control systems 3.3 First –Order Systems 3.4 Performance of a Second-Order System 3.5 Concept of Stability 3.6 The Relative Stability of Feedback Control Systems

Frequency response is the analysis of the response of systemswhen subjected to a sinusoidal change in input. When a linear system is subjected to a sinusoidal input, its ultimate response is also a sustained sinusoidal wave, with the same frequency. The figure below compares the output response of a system (solid line) with a sinusoidal input (dashed line) disturbing the system

System compensation is the process of designing a controller that will produce an acceptable transient response while maintaining a desired steady-state accuracy .These two design objectives are conflicting in most systems ,since small errors imply high gains reduce system stability and may even drive the system unstable .Compensation may be thought of as the process of increasing the stability of a system without reducing its accuracy below minimum acceptable standards

Optimal Design of CMAC Neural-Network Controller for Robot Manipulators Young H. Kim and Frank L. Lewis, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—This paper is concerned with the application of quadratic optimization for motion control to feedback control of robotic systems using cerebellar model arithmetic

(1)只对对定常线性系统有意义; (2)系统初始值(状态)为零; (3)既可对系统求取,也可对元件求取 (4)不同的系统传递函数可以相同

5.1 频率特性及其表示法 5.2 典型环节对数频率特性曲线的绘制 5.3 典型环节的幅相曲线的绘制 5.4 稳定裕度和判据 5.3 极坐标图(Polar plot)，幅相频率特性曲线，奈奎斯特曲线 5.3.1 积分与微分因子 5.3.2 一阶因子 5.3.3 二阶因子 5.3.4 传递延迟

3.6.1 稳态误差的定义 3.6.2 系统类型 3.6.3 扰动作用下的稳态误差

一、课程内容及讲授特点 二、思考：机器人上抗疫前线 三、机器人发展历史 四、机器人研究现状 五、控制理论与人工智能技术对机器人发展的影响 六、重要研究问题与展望 七、参考书籍

使用本电子版讲义请注意以下事项: 1.本讲义只起辅助教学作用 2.课程内容以课上讲授内容为准. 3.为适应本课程教学的需要,本讲义将不断更