What is Risk? Risk and Economic Decisions The Risk Management Process The Three Dimensions of Risk Transfer Risk Transfer and Economic Efficiency Institutions for Risk Management Portfolio Theory: Quantitative Analysis for Optimal Risk Management Probability Distributions of Returns Standard Deviation as a Measure of Risk

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Entropy & Mutual Information (Shannon’s measure of information) Chapter 3 The Asymptotic Equipartition Property (渐进等同分割性) Chapter 4 Entropy Rates of a Stochastic Process Chapter 5 Coding for Discrete Sources Chapter 6 Channel Capacity Chapter 7 The Gaussian Channel Chapter 8 Rate Distortion Theory Chapter 9 复习

4.1 热力学术语和基本概念 4.1.1 体系和环境 4.1.2 状态和状态函数 4.1.3 过程和途径 4.1.4 相 4.1.5 化学反应计量式和反应进度 4.2 热化学 4.3 焓和焓变 4.5 自由能——反应自发性的判据 4.6 平衡状态和标准平衡常数 4.4 熵和熵变 Thermodynamics terms and primary concepts Thermochemistry Enthalpy and enthalpy changes Free energy－to relate it to spontaneous process Entropy and entropy changes Equilibrium and standard equilibrium constant

一、DNA复制的基本规律 （一般原理） Basic Rules of DNA Replication 二、DNA复制的酶学 （DNA复制相关的酶和蛋白质） The Enzymology of DNA Replication 三、DNA生物合成过程 The Process of DNA Replication 四、逆转录和其他复制方式 Reverse Transcription and Other DNA Replication Ways 五、DNA损伤（突变）与修复 DNA Damage (Mutation) and Repair

第一节 复制的基本规律 Basic Rules of DNA Replication 第二节 DNA复制的酶学和拓扑学变化 The Enzymology and Topology of DNA Replication 第三节 DNA生物合成过程 The Process of DNA Replication 第四节 逆转录和其他复制方式 Reverse Transcription and Other DNA Replication Ways 第五节 DNA损伤（突变）与修复 DNA Damage (Mutation) and Repair

4-1 研究热力过程的目的及一般方法 4-2 理想气体的定压、定容和定温过程 4-3 理想气体等比熵（可逆绝热）过程 4-4 理想气体多变过程 4-5 水蒸气的基本过程

第一节 蛋白质生物合成体系 The system of protein biosynthesis 第二节 蛋白质生物合成过程 Process of protein biosynthesis Section 3 protein post-translational processing Section 4 The inhibition and interference of protein biosynthesis

内蒙古农业大学：《交通工程学》课程教学大纲 Traffic process

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