Structure on -collusive- moves Simultaneous moves Quantity competition -Cournot model Price competition- Bertrand model Sequential moves Quantity leadership- Stakelberg model Price leadership Collusion

Structure Types of cost curves Fixed, variable and total cost functions Average fixed, average variable and average cost functions Marginal cost functions Marginal and variable cost functions Marginal and average cost functions Short run and long run cost curves

Structure Describing technologies Production set or technology set Production function Isoquant Marginal product Returns to scale Technical rate of substitution well- behaved technologies Long run and short run

(1)每次课上教员都会布置习题。周一的作业在周四课前,周四的作业周一课前交给助教。助 教将对作业打分;不交或迟交作业将不得分。 (2)本学期在期末考试外将有两次小测验和一次期中考试。小测验和期中考试只考阶段内容 但期末考试将考全部课程内容

一、1(5分)当边际产量递减时,规模报酬也一定递减

Exchange Economies (revisited) No production, only endowments,so no description of how resources are converted to consumables. General equilibrium: all markets clear simultaneously. 1st and 2nd Fundamental Theorems of Welfare Economics

Structure Present and future values Intertemporal budget constraint Preferences for intertemporal consumption Intertemporal choice Comparative statics Valuing securities

Properties of Demand Functions Comparative statics analysis(比较 静态分析) of ordinary demand functions the study of how ordinary demands *(p,P2,y) and x2*(p1,P2,y) change as prices p1, P2 and income y change

Structure Describe budget constraint -Algebra Graph Describe changes in budget constraint Government programs and budget constraints on- -linear budget lines

导论部分将对宏观经济学研究 的问题、与微观将济学的区别 、宏观经济学的基本框架、产 生和发展的历史以及研究方法 等基本问题进行提要性介绍, 从而对宏观经济学有一个初步 了解和认识