Authorand ExecutiveEditor Robert B.Dunn, Ph.D. Adjunct Associate Professor Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Chicago, IL Contributors Susan DeMesquita, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology Marshall School of Medicine Huntington, WV Directorof MedicalIllustration ChristineSchaar Directorof PublishingandMedia Michelle Covello Stanley S. Passo, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Physiology New York Medical College Valhalla, NY MedicalIllustrators Rich LaRocco and Christine Schaar James Porter, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology University of Louisville Louisville, KY ProductionEditors Kathlyn McGreevy Ruthie Nussbaum Kenneth H. Ibsen, Ph.D. Director of Academic Development Kaplan Medical Professor Emeritus Biochemistry University of California Irvine, CA ProductionArtist Michael Wolff CoverDesign Joanna Myllo Mary Ruebush, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor of Microbiology Montana State University Bozeman, MT CoverArt Rich LaRocco

This is an admirably concise and clear guide to fundamental concepts in physiology relevant to clinical practice. It covers all the body systems in an accessible style of presentation. Bulleted checklists and boxed information provide an easy overview and summary of the essentials. By concentrating on the core knowledge of physiology, it will serve as a useful revision aid for all doctors striving to achieve postgraduate qualification, and for anyone needing to refresh their knowledge base in the key elements of clinical physiology. The author’s own experience as an examiner at all levels has been distilled here for the benefit of postgraduate trainees and medical and nursing students. Dr Ashis Banerjee is Consultant in Emergency Medicine and serves as Examiner for those undertaking their MB, BS, MRCS and MFAEM examinations

以知识和信息为主旋律的2000年 ，人类文明已从资源经济时代和资本经济时代发展为知识经济时代

山东大学基础医学院：《病理生理学 Pathophysiology》课程教学大纲（供五年制临床医学专业用）

山东大学基础医学院：《生理学 Physiology》课程资源_Experimental Classes for Medical Physiology 医学生理学实验课程教学大纲

1、掌握葡萄球菌、链球菌致病物质、所致疾病。 2、熟悉葡萄球菌、链球菌的形态、染色、分类;抗\O\试验的原理及意义。 3、肺炎链球菌、脑膜炎奈瑟菌、淋病奈瑟菌的形态、排列、染色、特殊结构及所致疾病

一、什么是程序性细胞死亡PCD 一个固有的遗传程序即生物钟，在一个受控制的时间和空间内激活，从而导致细胞死亡。又称细胞凋亡(apoptosis)： 在体内外因素诱导下，由基因严格调控而发生的自主性细胞有序死亡。 二、PCD/细胞凋亡的形态变化 三、胚胎发育中的程序性细胞死亡 四、PCD/细胞凋亡的调节 五、PCD的主要途径

一、种系发生 二、神经管和神经嵴的发生和早期分化 三、 脊髓的发生

中枢神经系统 （CNS） Brain Spinal cord 周围神经系统 (PNS) Nerve outside of the brain and spinal cord 神经系统发育概况 神经管的形成和早期分化 神经嵴的形成和分化 中枢神经系统的常见畸形 神经干细胞与神经再生 人脑发育的主要程序

1、掌握T细胞和B细胞的重要膜表面分子;T细胞和B细胞的亚群及功能;NK细胞的特性及其作用。 2、熟悉免疫器官的结构及免疫功能;免疫细胞、抗原特异性淋巴细胞的概念;免疫细胞的种类;T细胞和B细胞的来源、分化与分布;细胞因子的概念及生物学活性。 3、了解其他免疫细胞的功能;细胞因子的共同特性;细胞因子的种类