《软件工程简介》课程PPT教学课件（可行性研究、需求分析、总体设计、详细设计）

一、名词解释 1、会计电算化 2、软件工程 3、快速原型法 4、甩帐

7.1 User Centred Design Software development should focus on the needs of users Understand your users Design software based on an understanding of the users’tasks Ensure users are involved in decision making processes

Procedural paradigm: Software is organized around the notion of procedures Procedural abstraction —Works as long as the data is simple Adding data abstractions —Groups together the pieces of data that describe some entity

Software engineers should avoid re-developing software already developed Types of reuse: Reuse of expertise Reuse of standard designs and algorithms

The recurring aspects of designs are called design patterns. A pattern is the outline of a reusable solution to a general problem encountered in a particular context Many of them have been systematically documented for all software developersto use

Software is intangible Hard to understand development effort Software is easy to reproduce Cost is in its development —in other engineering products, manufacturing is the costly stage

1.类的定义 Rumbaugh对类的定义是： 类是具有相似结构、行为和关系的一组对象的描述

Project management encompasses all the activities needed to plan and execute a project: Deciding what needs to be done Estimating costs Ensuring there are suitable people to undertake the project

一、结构程序设计 二、详细设计的工具 三、 Jackson程序设计方法 四、Warnier程序设计方法 五、程序复杂程度的定量度量