6-6 reversible and irreversible processes 6-7 The Carnot Cycle (卡诺循环) 6-8 The Carnot Principles (卡诺定理) 6-9 the thermodynamic temperature scale 6-10 The Carnot Heat Engine(卡诺热机) 6-11 The Carnot refrigerator and heat pump 6-11 The carnot refrigerator and heat pump

6-1 introduction to the second law 6-2 thermal energy reservoirs 6-3 heat engines (热机) 6-3 heat engines (热机)－－steam power plant 6-3 heat engines– thermal efficiency (热效率) 6-3 heat engines (热机) – thermal efficiency 6-4 Refrigerators and heat pumps 6-5 perpetual-motion machines （永动机）

§4-1 热二律的表述与实质 §4-2 卡诺循环与卡诺定理 §4-3 克劳修斯不等式 §4-4 熵Entropy § 4-5 孤立系统熵增原理 §4-6 熵方程 §4-7 Ex及其计算

三种不同品质的能量 1、可无限转换的能量(Ex) 理论上可以完全转换为功的能量高级能量 如:机械能、电能、水能、风能 2、不能转换的能量(An) 理论上不能转换为功的能量如:环境(大气、海洋) 3、可有限转换的能量(Ex+An) 理论上不能完全转换为功的能量低级能量如:热能、焓、内能

2.1 Review of Vector Relations 2.2 Models of the Fluid: Control Volumes and Fluid Elements 2.3 Continuity Equation 2.4 Momentum Equation 2.5 Substantial Derivative 2.6 Fundamental equations in terms of the substantial derivative 2.7 Pathlines, Streamlines, and Streaklines of a Flow 2.8 Circulation 2.9 Stream Function 2.10 Velocity Potential 2.11 Relationship Between the Stream Function and Velocity Potential 2.12 Summary

3.1 Bernoulli’s Equation 3.2 Pressure Coefficient 3.3 Laplace’s Equation 3.4 Uniform Flow 3.5 Source and Sink Flows 3.6 Doublet flow 3.7 Vortex Flow 3.8 Lifting flow over a cylinder 3.9 Visualization 3.10 Summary

§1-1 热力系统 Thermodynamic system §1-2 状态和状态参数 §1-3 基本状态参数 §1-4 平衡状态Equilibrium state §1-5 状态方程、坐标图 §1-6 准静态过程、可逆过程 §1-8 热量与熵Heat and Entropy §1-7 功 量 Work

• Thermo-effect in chemical reaction and evaluation of reaction heat • Theoretical adiabatic combustion temperature • Chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant • Judgment on direction and limitation of chemical reaction • Evaluation on equilibrium constant and dissociation

•Classification of Thermodynamics Cycles •Analysis & Calculation of Power Cycles Carnot Vapor Cycle, Rankie Cycle, Regeneration Rankie Cycle,Reheat Rankie Cycle • Cogeneration • Gas Refrigeration Cycle • Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle • Refrigerant • Other Refrigeration Cycles

5.1 Introduction 5.2 Calculation of exergy 5.2.1 Work resource 5.2.2 Heat exergy 5.2.3 Low temperature heat exergy 5.2.4 Inner energy exergy 5.2.5 Enthalpy exergy 5.3 Exergy loss 5.4 exergy equation 5.5 Exergy efficiency