Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration

The BIOTOL team This series of books has been developed through a collaboration between the Open universiteit of the OPEN UNIVERSITEIT, THE NETHERLANDS Netherlands and University of Green wich (formerly Thames Polytechnic)to provide a whole Prof M C E. van Dam-Mieras library of advanced level fle rof w. H. de jeu exible learning Prof ]. de vries

一、增量调制系统的抗噪声性能 在△M系统中同样存在两类噪声,即量化噪声和信道加性噪声。由于这两类 噪声是互不相关的,可以分别讨论。 a)量化信噪功率比 由于在实际应用中都是防止工作到过载区域,因此这里仅考虑一般量化噪 声

RESERVATION SYSTEMS Single channel shared by multiple users Only one user can use the channel at a time Need to coordinate transmissions between users Polling systems Polling station polls the users in order Polling to see if they have something to send station A scheduler ca

Lecture 2 Differential geometry of curves 2.1 Definition of curves 2.1.1 Plane curves Implicit curves f(, y)=0 Example:x2+y2=a2 It is difficult to trace implicit curves It is easy to check if a point lies on the curve Multi-valued and closed curves can be represented

Lecture 4 Introduction to Spline Curves 4.1 Introduction to parametric spline curves Parametric formulation =r(u),y=y(u), z=2(u) or R=R(u)(vector notation) Usually applications need a finite range for u(e.g. 0